Unit 1 Back to school 词汇派生及练习-2023-2024学年高中英语牛津译林版（2020）必修第一册

必修一 Unit 1 Back to school 词汇派生词及练习 Class_________ Name________ 一、派生词 1. ______________n.&vt.挑战；质疑→______________adj.有挑战性的 2. ______________n.进步, 进展；前进, 行进vt.&vi.发展, 进步→______________adj.高级的；先进的 3. ______________adj.令人大为惊奇的, 令人惊喜的→______________adj.吃惊的→______________n.惊讶；惊愕→______________vt.使吃惊 4. ______________n.信心, 信任；把握→______________adj.自信的 5. ____________adj.相等的；平等的；相当的n.同等的人(物) linking v.与……相等 vt.比得上→____________ adv.同样地；相等地；公平地→______________n.平等；相等 6. ______________adj.有责任, 负责；可靠的→______________n.责任 7. ______________adj.自主的, 有主见的；自立的→______________n.独立；自主 8. ______________n.提议, 建议, 动议→_________vt.提议, 建议 9. __________n.闹钟；恐慌；警报；警报器vt.使惊恐, 使害怕→____________adj.担心的；害怕→_____________ adj.使人害怕的；扰乱人心的的 10. ______________n.贡献；捐款；捐赠→______________v.捐献；贡献；捐助 11. ______________adv.幸运地, 幸亏→______________adj.幸运的→______________n.机会；运气；大笔钱 12. ______________vt.吸引, 使喜爱；招引；引起(反应)→______________n.吸引；吸引力；吸引人的事物→______________adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的 二、派生词练习 1. Jane waved her handmade flag, crying for help.______________(fortunate), the helicopter flew overhead and noticed poor Jane. 2. What is making environmentalists______________is that the natural resources are being abused at an______________rate and it would lead to the ruin of the whole planet.(alarm) 3. Though the task is______________(challenge), we are certain that we will succeed in time. 4. With the help of the______________technology, we can complete the task in______________.(advance) 5. Much to my______________, he was able to recite the whole poem from______________memory.(amaze) 6. He gave her a______________smile and his______________was a great comfort to her.(confident) 7. The young lawyer was______________to the job, but he didn’t get______________in wages, which let him down.(equal) 8. She said the media companies must take more______________and be______________for the society.(responsible) 9. The writer personally______________￡5, 000 to the earthquake fund last week and all his______________were gratefully re