Unit1 知识点课件2022-2023学年人教版八年级英语下册

Unit 1 What’s the matter? 「句型 1. What’s the matter with sb.? 某人怎么了? Sb. have/has a ...或 Sb. hurt(s) ... 某人患了... 2. What should sb. do? 某人应该做什么? Sb. should ... 某人应该... e.g What’s the matter with Ben? He hurts himself./He has a sore back./He has a toothache. What should she do? She should take her temperature.」 单词 01 复习 P114-115 重点掌握读音、拼写以及能够看到英文对应到中文意思 课文&语法知识 02 Section A 1a 1. matter ① 用作名词,意为“事情,问题” What’s the matter(with sb./sth.) ? (某人/某物)怎么了?/出什么事了? 常用于询问某人患了何种疾病,遇到了什么烦恼或周边出了什么状况等,也可用于询问某物出了什么故障等。 e.g — What’s the matter? — Bad luck. I lost my pen. ② 用作动词,意为“要紧” e.g It doesn’t matter. 没关系(通常用来回答对方的道歉) 2. have a/an +疾病名称,表示患病或身体某部位不舒服。常见的短语有have a fever, have a toothache, have a stomachache, have a headache, have a cough。 1c 3. too much “太多”,起副词的作用修饰动词。比如 Eating too much is bad for your health. 4. enough ① enough 用作形容词,“足够的”,修饰名词时放在名词前面 ② enough 用作副词,“足够地”,修饰形容词/副词时放在形容词/副词后面 e.g It’s warm enough in the room. He runs quickly enough. ③ ... enough(for sb.) to do sth. e.g The box is light enough for the boy to carry. 【中考题】Cathy checked her paper _ so that she could get good grades this time. A. careful enough B. enough careful C. enough carefully D. carefully enough 2b 5. with ① “带有” e.g China is a country with a long history. ② “和...在一起” e.g I go shopping with my mother. ③ “使用” e.g She cuts the apple with a knife. 2d 6. need 需要 ① need to do sth. 需要做某事 ② need doing sth.= need to be done. 需要被... (need后面接动词-ing形式时,动词-ing形式表示被动意义。且此时主语常为物 e.g The room needs cleaning. = The room needs to be done. 这个房间需要(被)打扫。 7. away from 远离 e.g They went to a warm place away from home. 8. for+一段时间 表示“持续了多长时间” 9. without doing sth. 没有(做某事) 10. if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句 规则1:若主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表示将来,即“主将从现” e.g If she arrives in New York, I’ll telephone you. 规则2:若主句是祈使句或主句谓语含有情态动词,if从句应用一般现在时表将来 e.g If you have a sore throat, drink more water with honey. If you have a toothache, you should go to the dentist. 3a 11. was/were+动词-ing 过去进行时,表示过去某个时间正在发生或进行的动作 12. 13. 24-year-old 相当于adj,“24岁的” 14. thi