2024届高三英语一轮复习阅读能力技巧之长难句简化真题试练版课件

英语阅读技巧 长难句简化 2023高考真题试练版 长难句的构成和常见的类型，分析简化的过程和方法 WE NEED TO KNOW 辨识长难句 【2023年新课标Ⅰ卷】 In part one, I describe the philosophical foundations of digital minimalism, starting with an examination of the forces that are making so many people’s digital lives increasingly intolerable, before moving on to a detailed discussion of the digital minimalism philosophy. 在第一部分中，我论述了数字极简主义的哲学基础，首先探讨了到底是什么样的力量使得许多人的数字生活越来越难以忍受，然后对数字极简主义生活准则进行详细讨论。 【2023年新课标Ⅱ卷阅读C】 The image of the reader appears throughout history, in art made long before books as we now know them came into being. 阅读者的形象是贯穿历史的，早在我们如今熟知的书籍出现之前很久，就已有展现阅读者形象的艺术作品问世。 句子主干是:The image of the reader appears throughout history 。 in art ... 介宾结构作状语，made long before books ...came into being 作后置定语，修饰art;as we nowknow them为插入语。 【2020年全国Ⅰ卷 阅读C篇】 According to most calculations, race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories(卡路里) per hour, which is approximately twice as many as they would burn walking, although fewer than running, which would probably burn about 1,000 or more calories per hour. 根据大多数计算，竟走者以每小时6英里的速度运动每小时大约可以燃烧800卡路里，大约是步行的两倍，尽管比跑步要少，跑步每小时大概然后1000或更多卡路里。 【2020年全国Ⅱ卷 阅读B篇】 Psychologist Susan Levine, an expert on mathematics development in young children the University of Chicago, found children who play with puzzles between ages 2 and 4 later develop better spatial skills. 芝加哥大学幼儿数学发展的专家，心理学家SL发现，在2至4岁之间玩拼图游戏的儿童，后来会形成更好的空间能力。 长难句分析 阅读理解题型应用场景范例 1. 定位信息源 3. 加工转换信息源 2. 理解信息源 长难句的简化 理解 翻译 阅读理解核心步骤： 理解信息源 【2020年全国Ⅱ卷 阅读B篇】 Psychologist Susan Levine, an expert on mathematics development in young children the University of Chicago, found children who play with puzzles between ages 2 and 4 later develop better spatial skills. 长难句特点： 句子词汇量大，结构复杂，成分多而繁琐（定语 状语 补语运用以及相应从句出现） 插入、倒装，省略，同位语等的干预 长难句普遍存在于高考阅读理解中，是答题信息源理解的关键，会涉及到细节理解、词义猜测、推理判断、主旨要义各类题型。这符合《高考英语课程标准》阅读理解的测试要求，突出考查考生语言能力、学习能力、思维品质等核心素养。 长难句分析 完型填空中应用场景范例 【2023年新课标Ⅱ卷 完型填空】 It just happened that I was planning another PNP flight with ano