2023年中考英语二轮复习 比较级知识框架

比较级知识框架及考点 1. 定义:两者比较;同样性质的人或东西比较; Which film is (interesting) ,this one or that one?【两者比较】 Tom is (tall) than Jack.【人和人比较】 Mary’ hair is (long)than Lily’s.【头发和头发比较】 The weather in Qingdao is (cool)than that in Jinan.【此地的天气和彼地天气比较】 It is colder in Shenyang than in Chengdu.【不同地方天气比较】 二.结构 1. 主谓/主谓宾结构:He jumps high.-He jumps higher than he did . He jumps higher than Tom. 2. 主系表结构:He is friendly.-He is friendlier than others. He is more hard-working than he was . 三.adj/adv比较级变化 1. 规则变化 单音节词和部分双音节词 一般在词尾加er high tall short 以字母e结尾直接加r late fine 重读闭音节末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写加er big thin fat 以辅音字母y结尾的双音节词变y为i加er easy funny 多音节及部分双音节词 在词前加more important comfortable beautiful 2. 不规则变化 原形 比较级 good/well bad/badly many/much little far 四.比较级常考用法 1. as+原级+as=so +原级+as “ ” not so +原级+as “ ” Tom is Jack. 【一样高】 He writes his brother .【一样认真】 Tom is so tall as Jack. He writes so carefully as his brother . He doesn’t studies as hard as his sister. He is his classmate.【不如他同学努力】 2. “越来越...” 单音节词用法: His English is becoming .【越来越好,是good的比较级】 He jumps 【越来越高;是high 的比较级】 多音节词: English is becoming 【越来越重要;是important的比较级,但省略前边】 3. ”越...,越...” 【重点注意adj/adv 的区分,看原句应该使用什么词性】 The harder you study ,the better grades you will get. The friendlier you are ,the more friends you will have . 4. ...+the 比较级 of two +可数名词复数【注意定冠词the】 Sam is the taller of this two boys【Sam是这两个男孩里高的那一个】 5. 修饰比较级的词: He is than others .【他比其他人友好得多】 This film is than that one【这部电影比那部有趣的多】 He preformed than me.【他比我表现的好一点】 比较级知识框架及考点【答案版】 2. 定义:两者比较;同样性质的人或东西比较; Which film is more interesting ,this one or that one?【两者比较】 Tom is taller than Jack.【人和人比较】 Mary’ hair is longer than Lily’s.【头发和头发比较】 The weather in Qingdao is cooler than that in Jinan.【此地的天气和彼地天气比较】 It is colder in Shenyang than in Chengdu.【不同地方天气比较】 3. 结构 3. 主谓/主谓宾结构:He jumps high.-He jumps higher than he did . He jumps higher than Tom. 4. 主系表结构:He is friendly.-He is friendlier than others. He is more hard-working than he was . 4. adj/adv比较级变化 3. 规则变化 单音节词和部分双音节词 一般在词尾加er high tall