2024届高考英语一轮复习语法动词时态语态课件

动词及时态和语态 Tenses and voices of predicate verbs Learning Objectives To learn to analyze the sentence to find out whether you need the Finite Verb(谓语动词) or Non-finite Verb(非谓语动词) 2.To finish the grammar filling by using the sentence analysis methods 了解动词及高考 定义：英语中表示动作状态的词叫做动词 根据句中功能分为： 实义动词 系动词 助动词 情态动词 根据其后是否接宾语分为： 及物动词【transitive verb】和不及物动词【vi】 根据是否受主语人称和数的限制： 可分为限定动词和非限定动词，限定动词又叫谓语动词，非限定动词又叫非谓语动词 根据动词组成形式： 分为单字词 短语动词 动词短语 动词的五种形态：原形，第三人称单数，过去式 过去分词，现在分词 请找出动词有哪些 1. angry 2. pretend 3. university 4. buy 5. country 6. sit 7. hear 8. talk 9.beauty 10.asleep 11.action 12.care 13.cost 14.across 15.dream 16.discuss 17.effort 18.face 19.instead 20.invent I like English. She likes Chinese. They wanted to visit Beijing. We all enjoy listening to music. My mother is a middle-aged woman. I have gone through 20 books borrowed from school library. 英语中，动词的作用 是描述或说明 “人、事、物”的 “动作或状态”，体现其“时间”特征。 Wisdom comes from diligence. 智慧源于勤奋。 (事） (动作） The students were busy last night. (人) (状态) 该动作体现了“通常”时间 该状态体现了“过去”时间 动词作谓语和非谓语的区分 Working hard every day makes him tired. There is a monkey jumping up and down. The man followed by security guards is our chairman. To get up early is necessary. 非谓语：在句子中充当除谓语以外的句子的各种成分的发生形变的动词形式,它们包括“_______、________、_______ 和_________(“to +动原”/ “省略to的动原”) 过去分词 动名词 现在分词 动词不定式 想一想：非谓语动词有动词的特征吗？ 判断：是填谓语动词还是非谓语动词？ 1．I like staying up late _______(watch) TV，surfing the Internet or doing something I'm fond of. 2．(全国卷Ⅰ)When fat and salt_______ (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. 3．(全国卷Ⅰ)Fast food ______(be) full of fat and salt; by ______ (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. 4．(全国卷Ⅱ)Later, engineers________ (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known as the Tube. 5