2023年中考英语二轮复习 状语从句讲解

()、状语从句定义 e.g He ddn't go to bed tilltil his mom retumnod hoee 状语许动闻、形容司、剧间成整个句子 s如6意为4一.氧” 当状话为句子时围为状语从句， 一服可以用来表示时问。地点、累因，结累等惭念。 若主句用一服将来时，从句常用一版现在时表将来 e.g Jim joinod the army in 199Jim joinod the army when be was 20. e.gI'l tell her about the matter s soonshe roturs home e.g He lereed Englih in America/He leamed Englich where he lived e.g Jemry rushod boene as soon as he heard the news. 二)次讲从句分类 时同状语从句地点状语从句条件状语从句厚因状语从句止步状语从句结零状语从句日 让步状语从句表示虽然，尽管，即使“等氧念，常闭的引导司可有：gh/attheugh,oem 的状语从句方式状语从句比较状语从句 gh(ifx whether...or.…:o matter+疑问间菱问国ener等. 时间状语从句 注直：hough although.even though(i)意义相近，但是不佳和bt连用， ◆ hether...o.不论是否.，不管是.压是_ 由个复合连可可小导让步状语从句，说明正反两方面的可使性都不零啊主句的意向成结果 when hefore 500日45 e.g You will have to tend the ceremony whether you're free or bsy. 当时 在.…之前 一...就 oa+疑何司，疑句词ever均可引导i让步状语从句时。 while after. the moment e.g No mitter what happened.he wold not mind.-Whaver happenod,he would o mind 在…期间 在.…之后 一就 “暖网词-r还可以引导名可性从句 e.g Pll cul whatever you give me(宾语从句) since the minute 随着 自从..以来 一就 条件状语从句：表示条件。常用的连接问：道unkss (i汇n业skgs(只要)，onoe等 到现在为止 注意：条外抚语从句也像时间状语从句一样，如果主句用将来时，从句要用现在时代替将 来时。（主将从现，主新从现，主情从现） whenever n间 every/each time e.g We will go to the prty if'we are invited 无论何时 直到 每次 e.g Ifyou are happy and you know it.clap your hands. Whn“当…一的时候” e.g You should follknw the tratTic rules if'youu want to he safe 既可指时间段，也可拍时间点 I don't know if it tomorrow.If it we won't have the PE olass 从句中道可用延使性动可，又可用津延读性动词 f&维a巧所析 unle=ifot一知要不 动作既可和主句的动作可同时发生，又可在主句的动作之前或之后发生 e g.You will fail unless you study hard-You will fail if you don't study hard. 生分时何状语从句边常用一餐现在时表不将米，cg,htwl1 e when I gron hle“在n一期间” 源因状语从句：用来说明引起主句这个结果的因的从句，从属连间主爱有：becase.since, 只佳表示一段时问。引导的从句只隆是延候性动可 r,wha既盛，由于）等. 只使与主句中的语动司同时发生或存在 beee:回答y导的疑刊句，一般拉于主句后 引学背读性动作，递调主句和从句的待作时发生，从句常译作“一边…一边” e g.He dcn't come to school beeanse he was ill. e.g He hurried home.looking behind as he went. 语气较阳，投口语化，所表示的原因较明显 1. my pet dog slayed n hospital,I was very sad. e g.As it raining.we shall not ga to the zoo. 2 myp时dog died,【as