如何识别高考读后续写中的伏笔讲义-2023届高考英语作文复习专项

识别伏笔(foreshadowing)在读后续写中的作用不言而喻，它是有效设计情节 的必要条件。有些学生经常错误地识别线索，导致续写情节走偏。 识别伏笔有时候看起来是很自然的事，但是细究起来，需要用到的技能似 乎又很微妙。 先上几个容易识别的方法： 1.Unexpected or Odd Detail:If a character,object,or event is described in an unusual amount of detail or emphasized more than others,it could be a foreshadowing. e.g.In "The Great Gatsby"by F.Seott Fitzgerald,Gatsby's books are described in great detail.This foreshadows the revelation that Gatsby's wealth and persona are constructed. 2.Dialogue or Narrator's Comments:Sometimes,the characters'dialogue or the narrator's comments can hint at what's to come. e.g.In "Romeo and Juliet"by William Shakespeare,Romeo says he prefers to die sooner than live without Juliet's love,foreshadowing their tragic end. 3.Symbolism or Imagery:These are often used for foreshadowing.For instance,a storm could symbolize upcoming trouble e.g.In "To Kill a Mockingbird"by Harper Lee,the mad dog that Atticus shoots symbolizes the racism that he will later confront in the courtroom. 4.Dramatic Irony:This is a literary device where the audience or reader knows something that a character does not which hints at future events. c,g.In"Oedipus Rex"by Sophocles(索福克勒斯的《俄狄浦斯王》)，the audience knows that Oedipus himself is the murderer he seeks,creating a sense of dread and anticipation. 5.Flashforwards or Prophesiest(提前叙述未来事件/预知)：方These are direct indications of what is going to happen in the future. e.g.In "Macbeth"by William Shakespeare,the witches'prophecies foreshadow Macbeth's rise to power and eventual downfall. 6.Changes or Shifts:Any change or shift in the direction of the story might be a foreshadowing. e.g.In "The Lord of the Rings"by J.R.R.Tolkien,the peaceful and cheerful atmosphere of the Shire drastically changes when Frodo decides to leave, foreshadowing the dangerous journey ahead. 7.Character's Actions or Decisions:If a character does something out of character or makes a significant decision,it may foreshadow future events.For instance,if a usually honest charact