Unit 2 Travelling Around 词汇用法讲与练预习学案-2023-2024学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

2019人教版 英语 必修一unit 2 单词讲与练 重点词汇精讲精练 【详细版】根据实际需要进行二次编辑删减 陆续更新后续教材和单元，欢迎关注收藏 第一部分：讲 apply vi.& vt.申请；请求 vt.应用；涂(乳/剂) apply for 申请 apply for a visa / passport /job 申请签证/护照/工作 apply to sb for sth 向某人申请某物 apply sth to sth 把某物应用 到某事中 apply oneself to (doing) sth 致力于(做)某事 【词形派生】 application n.应用 applied adj 应用的 applicant n.申请者 【讲练通关】 1.You must apply to the teacher________permission. 2.In this way we can better apply theory________practice.  3.His ___________(apply) for an accommodation near the company was rejected. 4. One practical________of AI has been in the area of expert systems. 5.We must apply our minds to__________(find)a solution. ①他决定第二天向经理申请一份工作。_______________________________ Key: for to application application finding He decided to apply to the manager for a job next day. 【讲练通关】 ①In spite of noise, he still applied _________  (he) to reading. ②We should not only know the theory but also know how to apply it ______  practice. ③The nurse applied some medicine _______  the arm which was swollen. Key: himself to to rent vt.租用；出租 vi.租用；租金为 n．租金 (1) for rent 出租；招租 (2) rent sth. from sb. 从某人处租用某物 rent sth. to sb. 把某物租给某人 rent out 租出去 【讲练通关】 ①我们从一家公司租用了一辆汽车。_________________________________________ ②这里有很多房屋出售，但提供出租的却很少______________________________________ Key: We rented a car from a company. There are many houses on sale but few for rent. pack vi.&vt.收拾(行李)；塞满；挤满 vt.包装 n．(商品的)纸包；纸袋；大包 (1) pack up　把…打包；收拾(行李) be packed with 挤满 (2)a pack of 一包；一盒；一群 【讲练通关】公交车里挤满了游客。____________________________________________ Key：The bus was packed with tourists. amazing adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的　 【词形派生】amazed adj.惊奇的；惊喜的　amazement n.惊讶，吃惊 amaze vt. 使惊奇；使惊愕 【搭配结构】be amazed to do...　对做……感到惊讶 be amazed at/by... 对……感到惊讶 in amazement 惊讶地，吃惊地 = (much) to one's amazement 令某人感到(非常)惊讶的是 【句式升级】It’s amazing that+从句 ……是令人惊奇的 It amazes sb that…/What amazes sb is… 使某人惊奇的是…… 【讲练通关】 1.I was ______