2023届高三英语一轮复习定语从句课件

定语从句 一、高考真题重现： 1.The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all species live within the giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.(2022年全国新高考卷1). 2.China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot ________ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. (2020新课标全国I卷) that where 二.认识定语从句：起修饰，限制或附加说明的作用 构成： + 关系词 先行词 She has two brothers who are working in the city. + 其他部分 词汇积累：定语从句中常见的名词和动词 常见的名词（先行词）：time 时间，year年，day日子，period时期，girl女孩，boy男孩，student学生，man男人，woman女人， children孩子们，people人们，class班级，place地方，house房子，village村庄，city城市，factory工厂，theatre戏剧院,reason理由... 常见的及物动词（需＋宾语） spend花费，find发现，build建造，visit参观，forget忘记，write写... 常见的不及物动词（不需要宾语） stay 待，be late迟到（for＋宾语），travel 旅行，work工作... 三.如何辨认出定语从句： 定语从句的引导词前一定是名词或者代词,先行词在从句中充当句子成分； 宾语从句的引导词前是动词或者介词； 状语从句的位置可以放主语前面或者句末。 1.T he place which interested me most was the Children`s Palace. 2.Though he`s old, he can still carry this heavy bag. 3.I think that he will come tomorrow. 4.I want to know what his name is. 5.Do you know the man whom I spoke to? 6.This is the hotel where they stayed last month. 定从 状从 宾从 宾从 定从 定从 四. 定语从句考点复习：关系词的选择 tip：看先行词在从句中做什么句子成分 1. Their child is at the stage __________ she can say individual words but not full sentences. (2019天津卷 ) 2.There is nothing can be done. where that 1、关系词分类： 关系代词：that, who,whom, which, whose（从句中缺主语或者宾语时） 关系副词: where, when, why（从句中缺状语时） 主语： 1.先行词是人 宾语： 2.先行词是物 主语： 宾语： 3.先行词人/物 定语: Who/that Who/that/whom/省略 Which/that Which/that/省略 Whose （1. 当先行词为all、little、much、few 、every 、everything 、any 、anything 、no 、none等不定代词或由它们修饰时，关系代词多用that而不用which。 eg Is there anything (that) I can do for you? All (that) I want is your advice. There is nothing that can be done. 2、定语从句中一般不用which作关系代词的几种情况： （2. 先行词前有序数词修饰时，关系词通常用that不用which。 eg. The first thing (that) we need to do is to work out a plan. （3. 先行词前有形容词或最高级修饰时，关系词通常用that不用which。 eg That was the bes