Unit3 核心短语、句型和语法专项练-2023-2024学年人教版（2019）高中英语必修第一册

Unit3 核心短语、句型和语法专项练 一、词性转换 1．honour n. 荣誉；尊敬；荣幸vt. 给予表扬→ adj. 光荣的；可敬的；高贵的 2．glory n. 荣誉；光荣；赞美→ adj. 光荣的；辉煌的；极好的 3．champion n. 冠军；优胜者→ n. 锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号 4．determine vi. &vt. 决定；确定→ n. 决心；决定→ adj. 有决心的 5．injure vt. 使受伤；损害→ n. 损伤；伤害→ adj. 受伤的→ adj. 有害的 6．grace n. 优雅；恩惠；魅力；慈悲→ adj. 优美的；优雅的→ adj. 和蔼的；慈祥的 7．fail vi. 失败 vt. 不及格；使失望→ n. 失败；失败的人(或事物) 8．compete vi. 竞争；对抗→ n. 竞争者；对手→ adj. 竞争的；有竞争力的 9．stress n. 压力；紧张；重音vt. 强调；重读；使焦虑不安 vi. 焦虑不安→ adj. 紧张的；感到有压力的→ adj. 有压力的 10．athlete n. 运动员；运动健儿→ adj. 运动的；运动员的；体格健壮的 二、重点词汇翻译 11．跟随；到达；进步；赶快 12．获得成功；准时到达 13．破裂；破碎；崩溃 14．丧失信心；泄气 15．放弃；投降 16．有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚 17．即使；虽然 18．有作用或影响 19．而不是 20．停止做；剪下 三、重点句式单项选择 21．You have to learn to _________, Claire. Let Peter play with your toys as well, _________ you? A．support; don’t B．care; will C．spare; won’t D．share; will 22．Nowadays in China some officers are unfit for their positions, ________? A．are they B．aren’t they C．don’t they D．do they 23．Let’s go on an outing, _______? A．shall we B．will you C．won’t you D．don’t you 24．—Few of the children here have traveled abroad, ________? —________. Most of them are from poor families in the rural areas. A．haven’t they; Yes, they have B．haven’t they; No, they haven’t C．have they; No, they haven’t D．have they; Yes, they have 25．I don’t expect you can finish the work in three days， ? A．don’t I B．do I C．can you D．can’t you 26．There was a loud scream from the backstage immediately after the concert  ended, ? A．wasn’t there B．was there C．didn’t it D．did it 27．Let’s have a good rest, _____? A．will you B．shall we C．won’t you D．don’t you 28．I don’t think it is polite to break in when people are having a conversation, ________? A．isn’t it B．do I C．is it D．d