5. 初高中衔接——授课篇——句型-2023-2024学年高一英语教材精学精练（人教版2019必修第一册）

初高中英语知识 衔接课程 基本句型 Big Big World 大千世界 "I'm a bigbig girl in a bigbig world It's not a bigbig thing if you leave me. But I do feel that I do will miss you much." I can see the first leaf falling. It's all yellow and nice. It's so very cold outside like the way I'm feeling inside. Outside it's now raining and tears are falling from my eyes. why did it have to happen? Why did it all have to end? I have your arms around me wooh like fire. But when I open my eyes,you're gone. 分析上面歌词中划线句子的句子成分并学唱这首英文歌， 简单句的基本句型 由一个主语（或并列主语)和一个谓语（或 列谓语)所构成的句子叫简单句 根据句子的基本结构，简单句分为6种基本句 型。 Type 1.S+link V+P Type 2.S+Vi Type 3.S+Vt +O Type 4.S+Vt +Ol+OD Type 5.S+Vt+O+OC Type 6.There +be 句子成分 常用词性 1.The machine doesn't work. 王 谓 主语 n/pron. 2.I have a lot of friends here. 主谓 兵 谓语 3.The silk feels soft. 主 系表 宾语 n./pron. 4.To ene 200 dollars. 主谓宾 宾 定语 5.I saw him writing a letter. Adj. Father a ,ked me t8 turn off the拨语 主谓宾宾补 Adv. 6.There lies a book on the desk. 表语 n./adj. 宾补 n./adj./to do/doing [巩固练习] ①S+V+P②S+V③S+V+O④S+V+Oi+Od⑤S+ V+O+Oc 6There be+S+Ad. 丨判断下列句子属于哪种基本句型。 1.I watched TV last night. 2.We live happily together.. 3.He lent me his car. 4.The food went bad. 5.We watched them play football yesterday. 6.There are five people in my family. ⑥ 1.S十V;(主语十不及物动词) can swim.我会游泳。 S V (Vi.) Everything changes.万物都在变。 S The plane has already arrived.飞机己经 抵达 。 S V 根据中文意思完成句子。 1.The machine works well/smoothly,(运转良 好)while the clock doesn'twor坏了). 2.We talked a lot (谈了很多)that night. 3.The rain will last_(将持续)for long. 4.The English book_sells well(很畅销) 5.She was crying at the corner. What had happened (发生什么事了)？ 2.S+V+O;（主语十及物动词十宾语) like English.我喜欢英语。 主语谓语 宾语 They are reading books.他们在看 书。 主语.谓语 宾语 He bought a computer last week.他上 周买了台电脑。 主语谓语 宾语 根据中文意思完成句子。 1.He hopes to achieve all his aims(希望达 到所有目标)soon through hard work. 2.She kept/keeps avoiding (总是避开)my eyes. 3.History won't repeat (不会重复)itself.. 4.The workers are/were required to complete this task(被要求完成任务) on time. 5.Please listen to the ta