内容正文:
被动语态
被动语态
当主语是动作的执行者,谓语动词用主动语态
当主语是动作的承受者,谓语动词用被动语态
(2017·天津卷单项填空)Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, (regard) as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.
一般现在时的被动语态
am/is/are + -ed分词
is regarded
(2017·新课标I卷)When fat and salt (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something.
are removed
一般过去时的被动语态
was/were + -ed分词
On the last day of our week-long stay,we (invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars. (2019·新课标III卷·语法填空)
were invited
Amy, as well as her brothers, (give) a warm welcome when returning to the village last week. (2019·天津卷·单项填空)
was given
一般将来时的被动语态
will be + -ed分词
She says that some new factories (build) soon in our city.
will be built
Don’t be nervous, and they will tell you where to sit.
→Don’t be nervous, and you where to sit by them.
will be told
过去将来时的被动语态
would be + -ed分词
She said that some new factories (build) soon in our city.
would be built
现在进行时的被动语态
am/is/are being + -ed分词
The matter is (look into) now.
being looked into
We are discussing how to spend the summer holidays now.
→How to spend the summer holidays now.
is being discussed
现在完成时的被动语态
have/has been + -ed分词
Some new factories (build) in the city since last year.
Your watch (mend) already.
have been lifted
have been mended
过去进行时的被动语态
was/were being + -ed分词
A new factory (build) in our city at that time.
was built
(2018·江苏卷﹒单项填空) I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan (carry out) in t