Module 1 Unit 1 语法 2022-2023学年外研版英语八年级下册

Unit 1 It smells delicious. language points l.taste+adj.尝起来. 该结构中,aste作系动词,意为有.的味道,尝起来。 不 可用于进行时和被动语态 E.g The dish taste delicious. Vt:品,尝 e.g Taste it and see if it hot enough. N:味道,滋味(cn/un均可) e.g Sugar has a sweet taste. N:欣赏力,品味(un) tasty adj美味的,可口的 e.g I'd like something tasty to eat. 2.Smell N(cn)气味 e.g The milk has a sour smell. 系动词:有.的气味,后接形容词作表语。 e.g The flower smells sweet. 动词:闻到,闻出 e.g Every day,I can smell the flowers and hear the birds sing. 动词:觉察出,感觉到 e.g He began to smell danger.他开始意识到危险 3.Lovely Lovely是love+y构成的形容词,而不是副词。 e.g Lily is a lovely girl and we all like her. 常见的y结尾的形容词 friendly友好的 lively活泼的,生机勃勃的 4.piece n.片,块… piece是可数名词,意为"片,块… He cut the pizza into pieces. (1)a piece of常接不可数名词,意为”一张,一片,一块, 一则..复数形式为pieces of..,如:a piece of paper/music; three pieces of bread:two pieces of advice a piece of cake意为轻而易举的事,举手之劳”。 F.g No wonder grammar is just a piece of cake for you now. 5.I'm afraid I don't like cheese. 该句型常用于口语中,后接陈述句,通常表示推测、歉意、 礼貌地拒绝或引出不好的消息。 E.g I'm afraid(that)I can't go with you this afternoon. I'm afraid so/not意为”恐怕是这样/不行",常用于日常交际 中 Can you come back before ten o'clock? I'm afraid not. 6.strong adj(气味)强烈的;(味道)重的 E.g I don't like strong cheese. 其他含义I:强壮的e.g He is strong enough to lift a car. 1.(酒或饮料)浓的 e.g You'd better not drink strong tea before you go to bed. 7.abit有点儿,稍微常用来修饰形容词、副词或其比较级 E.g The coat is a bit big for me. He is a bit heavier than me. abit与a little 1.相同点在肯定句中修饰动词(短语)、形容词副词和比较级时 可以互换,表示一点儿 2.不同点abit与of连用修饰不可数名词,a little直接修饰 不可数名词。 e.g Will you please turn down the radio a bit/a little? She is a bit a little afraid of the teacher. The patient feels a bit/a little better today. I've got only a bit of/a little money. 8 well,my chocolate cookies are done now. done adj做完的常用作表语be done意为做好了,完成了 E.g The meat isn't quite done yet. 【拓展延伸】gone也可用作形容词,表示"不在:走了,不 复存在,常用作表语,构成be gone结构 e.g Many old houses are gone now. 9.feel系动词感觉到,给.感觉,摸起来后接形容词作表 语。 F.g My mouth feels very dry. The cloth feels very soft. l0.Soft adj软的,柔软的,柔和悦耳的,轻柔的