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专题08 概要写作
目录
1. 上海交通大学附属中学2023年高三试题
2. 上海市复旦大学附属中学2023年高三试题
3. 上海市大同中学2023年高三试题
4. 上海市实验学校2023年高三试卷
5. 上海市吴淞中学2023年高三调研试卷
6. 2023届上海浦东新区高三模拟试题
7. 上海师范大学附属中学2023年高三试题
8. 上海市杨浦高级中学2023年高三试题
9. 上海市2023年高三“六校联合教研”调研试题
10.上海市长宁区2023年高三质量调研试卷
11. 2023年上海市建平中学高三模拟试题
12. 上海市金山中学2023年高三试题
13. 上海市行知中学2022-2023学年高三质量检测
14.上海华东师范大学第二附属中学2022届高三试题
15.上海市南洋模范中学2022年高三试题
1.【上海交通大学附属中学2023年高三试题】
Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.
What Causes Déja Vu?
It’s a frightening feeling: You walk into a place you know you’ve never been before but are overwhelmed by a sense of familiarity-a memory you can’t quite reach. Has this all happened before? Most people experience ‘this sensation, known as déjà vu, at some point in their lives. It’s a hard feeling to study, though, because it tends to arise spontaneously and be shaken off easily.
Déjà vu means “already seen” in French, a term possibly coined by French philosopher Émile Boirac. In a 2009 study, Cognitive psychologist Anne Cleary of Colorado State University and her colleagues found that viewing these sneakily similar scenes was more likely to cause feelings of déjà vu than viewing dissimilar scenes-suggesting that perhaps there is some environmental trigger for the brain to call out, “Hey, I recognize that!” even when it’s never seen the scene before.
While Cleary’s research shows that a slight familiarity can result in déjà vu, Akira Robert O’Connor, a cognitive psychologist at the University of St. Andrews says, in spontaneous déjà vu cases, it’s quite possible that the familiarity feeling is random. Supporting this random-misfire hypothesis is the fact that young people actually experience more déjà vu than older people. Younger brains are a little more excitable, more likely to fire more quickly rather than holding back, O’Connor says.
Older people may also be less adept (擅长的)fact