2024届苏州中学高考英语语法一轮复习考点：完全倒装与部分倒装讲义

2024届苏州中学高考英语语法一轮复习考点：倒装句 高三英语教研室整理 “倒装”相信大家并不陌生，它是英语中一种特殊的表达方式，它的语 序和正常的「主谓宾/主系表」会有所颠倒 倒装句有2种：部分倒装与完全倒装 举例子： 我从未见过如此美丽的日落 Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset. 小 正常语序应该是： I have never seen such a beautiful sunset. have seen是这句话的谓语部分，其中have是时表词，倒装句中它被提 前到了主语I的前面 ↓ 【部分倒装】谓语部分仅时表词（或情态动词）提到了主语前面，谓 语动词没有. 公交车来了！ Here comes the bus！ ↓ 正常语序应该是：The bus comes here! ↓ 【完全倒装】谓语部分comes(does+come)整个提到了主语The bus 前面 01 部分倒装 1 表示否定、部分否定含义的词，位于句首时要部分倒装： 如： never从不 little/.few很少 seldom/hardly/scarcely几乎不 rarely很少 no sooner一就马上. at no time任何时候都不 by no means任何手段都不行 in no case任何情况都不 in no way任何方式都不 遇到这些否定含义的词放在句首，就要把时表词（或情态动词）提前， 举例子： 她不知道她的生活将永远改变 Little did she know that her life was about to change forever. ↓ 正常语序： She knew (did+know)little that her life was about to change forever. 我决不容忍这种不尊重的行为 By no means will I tolerate such disrespectful behavior. ↓ 正常语序： I will tolerate such disrespectful behavior by no means. 她从未考虑过放弃她的梦想 At no time did she consider giving up on her dreams. ↓ 正常语序： She at no time considered (did+consider)giving up on her dreams. 我刚开始读这本书，就被打断了 Hardly had I started reading the book when I was interrupted. ↓ 正常语序： I hardly had started reading the book when I was interrupted.(时表词 had) 我很少见到如此令人叹为观止的日落 Rarely have I seen such a breathtaking sunset. ↓ 正常语序： I have rarely seen such a breathtaking sunset.(时表词have) 关于部分倒装的使用，在「时间状语」中也有涉及，例如： Not until、no sooner than、hardly/scarcely.when等等 20 only+状语 举00子： 只有通过面对恐惧，我们才能克服它们 Only by facing our fears can we overcome them. 正常语序： We can only overcome them by facing our fears,(方式状语) 只有通过实践，你才能提高你的技能 Only through practice can you improve your skills. ↓ 正常语序： You can only improve your skills through practice. 30 so+形容词/副词+that Such+名词+that 举00子： 他跑得如此快，以至于轻松赢得比赛 So fast did he run that he won the race easily. ↓ 正常语序： He ran (did+run)so fast that he won the race easily. 她唱得如此动听，以至于吸引了观众的注意力 So beautifully does she sing that she captivates the audience. ↓ 正常语序： She sings (does+sing)so beautifully that she captivates the