2023年全国2卷英语中的同义替换讲义-2024届高考英语一轮复习

A: 22.What is the short talk at Artist Point about? A.Works of famous artists.B.Protection of wild animals. C.Basic photography skills.D.History of the canyon area. 定位到Para4,这两个关键词在小标题中也出现了： Canyon Talks at Artist Point (June 9 to September 2) From a classic viewpoint,enjoy Lower Falls,the Yellowstone River,and the breathtaking colors of the canyon()while learning about the area's natural and human history.Discover why artists and photographers continue to be drawn to this special place.Meet on the lower platform at Artist Point on the South Rim Drive for this short talk. 这道题AC具有一定干扰性，在原文中都出现了，学生容易误选，那答案为什么 是D呢？我的方法还是主题词的同义替换，谁在反复替换，谁就是主题，谁就是 答案。我们看到粉色高亮的单词都是Canyon area的同义替换，关于峡谷这个区 域，而不是artist艺术家或photography摄影。 B: 24.What do we know about Abby Jaramillo?A.She used to be a health worker.B. She grew up in a low-income family.C.She owns a fast food restaurant.D.She is an initiator of Urban Sprouts.定位到Paral: Turning soil,pulling weeds,and harvesting cabbage sound like tough work for middle and high school kids.And at first it is,says Abby Jaramillo,who with another teacher started Urban Sprouts,a school garden program at four low-income schools.The program aims to help students develop science skills,environmental awareness,.and healthy lifestyles..D选项中的initiator同义替换了start,这个同义替 换在应用文写作中也是必各的，比如有极高考频的“活动类”应用文，在我们写“学 校发起了.活动、项目”时我们就可以用initiate替换start,hold,甚至是launch。 比如：你的英国朋友Alan对你校的“校园农场(Campus Farm)”项目很感兴趣，我 们在写活动目的时就可以这么用：For the sake of fostering environmental awareness and enhancing students'hands-on capacity,our schoolinitiates the Campus Farm programme..同时，我们还需要掌握start的其它几个常见的同义替 换--kick of任，commence。.如果同学们的应用文可以用到这样程度的同义替换， 还愁拿不了12分吗。 25.What was a problem facing Jaramillo at the start of the program?A.The kids' parents distrusted her.B.Students had little time for her classes.C.Some kids disliked garden work.D.There was no space for school gardens. 定位到Para2: Jaramillo's students live in neighborhoods where fresh food and green space are not easy to find and fa