2024届高考英语一轮复习定语从句课件

定语从句与高考 湖北黄冈 杨国平 1 1. Many westerners who come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap it can be to eat out. (2018浙江卷) 2. BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool that / which gives an indication of whether someone is a healthy weight. (2021浙江卷) 3. In ancient China lived an artist whose paintings were almost lifelike. (2020全国III卷) 4. But Sarah, who has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty. (2017全国III卷) 5. When you sleep, your brain sorts through everything that happened during the day, trying to link new experiences to old memories. (2021北京卷) 6. I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, which my classmates recommended to me. (2014·北京卷) 7. When deeply absorbed in work, which he often was, he would forget all about eating or sleeping. (2012北京卷) 观察下列句子，判定其中的从句的类别及其用法 依据题意分析句子结构可知，上述句子中含空的部分是一个从句，这个从句要么限定前面的名词或代词(1, 2, 3, 5)，要么对前面的名词(4, 6)或主句(的一部分)( 7 )进行补充说明，这种限定或补充说明名词或相当于名词的词语的从句称定语从句。被限定或补充说明的名词或代词或主句称先行词或先行句。有从句先行词意义才明确的称限定性从句；没有从句先行词语的意义也明确的用带逗号的非限定性从句。 定语从句分类 限定性从句——对前面的名词或代词进行标识或限定，否则意义不明 非限定性从句——对本身意义已明确的先行词进行信息的补充 e. g. The astronaut who first stepped on the moon was Neil Armstrong. The students who studied the hardest got the highest scores in the test. Children who eat vegetables are likely to be healthy. The lamp that Aunt Betty gave me is on the bedside table.(AmE) The lamp that / which Aunt Betty gave me is on the bedside table. (BrE) e. g. The lamp, which was given to me by Aunt Betsy, is on the bedside table. On the 1,100-kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, who lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province. (2022全国甲卷) Canberra, which is the capital