内容正文:
2024高考一轮复习
完形填空(记叙文,夹叙夹议)
不同于阅读题的完整文本,完形填空(记叙文,夹叙夹议)本身就是一个不完整文本,而解题的过程就是合理补充文本的过程。但是这个补充不是完全没有依据,它会有一条主线,奠定了故事发展的方向和基调,也就是“有依据的脑补”。同时,所有完形文章,尤其是夹叙夹议类,都会首尾呼应。所以我们要利用最后总结的主旨大意,把中间的不完整内容给补充完整。
注意,文章绝对是正能量好文章,每个正确选项在上下文必有信息支撑。
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解题步骤:
1先精读文章首句(完形填空第一句话是不会出题的),再直接跳到最后一段,去找文章主旨大意。
2.跳读文章,划出语篇标志词(能梳理文章结构的词,表并列,递进,因果,转折等词)-----找事件线索
3. 快速浏览选项,找到情感题---找情感线索
4. 根据语境,初选答案
4. 复读一遍,检查上下文联系(词汇复现等)是否合拍
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例题1(2023·新高考卷I)
On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have ____21____ the course earlier than she did. Her ____22____ came because she was carrying a ____23____ across the finish line.
As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her ____24____ when a runner in front of her began crying in pain. She ____25____ to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue. Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with ____26____. She couldn’t. Bailey then ____27____ to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get ____28____ attention.
Once there, Lenoue was ____29____ and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees. She would have struggled with extreme ____30____ to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey’s help.
As for Bailey, she is more ____31____ about why her act is considered a big ____32____. “She was just crying. I couldn’t ____33____ her,” Bailey told the reporter. “I feel like I was just doing the right thing.”
Although the two young women were strangers before the ____34____, they’ve since become friends. Neither won the race, but the ____35____ of human kindness won the day.
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开头作者交代了On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. 而结尾处Although the two young wom