2023-2024学年初高中衔接英语语法：时态和语态 课件

时态语态 新高一“初高中衔接” 专题（五） 英语语法中用______表示不同的时间 发生的事情或存在的状态。 谓语 动词的时态体现在句子的哪个成分中？ 时态 The next week he 46.__________ (have) lunch in a restaurant when a Professional Golf Association official came to his table. A few weeks ago, our dog Kasen died because of cancer. We 1._______(keep) Kasen for more than a decade. was having had kept 确定谓语动词的时态的技巧： ⑴ 根据前后句的______判断； ⑵ 根据________状语来判断； ⑶ 根据_________来判断。 时态 时间 固定句式 语法填空： do 一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时 过去将来时 现在进行时 过去进行时 现在完成时 过去完成时 do/does did will/shall do; is/am /are going to do would do; am/are/is doing was/were doing have/has done had done 1. They often _____ (has) dinner at home. Jim will tell her about it if he_______ (see) her. 3. The sun _____ (rise) in the east and_____ (set) down in the west. have sees rises sets 1.考考你 一般现在时 1. 表示______情况(状态)和______发生的动作。 2. 时间状语为：1) every day或every引导的时间状语；2) often, always, usually; on Sundays, in the morning等等 一般 经常 动词形式： am / are / is ; do / does 总结：在时间、条件、或让步状语从句中，用____________表示将来。 一般现在时 常见的引导词有： 表时间： 表条件： 表让步： when, until, after, before, as soon as, once, the moment/ the minute(一……就……) though , although, however 等 if, unless He always takes a walk after dinner. 否定句：_______________________ 一般疑问句：_________________________ 一般疑问句肯定回答：__________________________ 一般疑问句否定回答：__________________________ He doesn’t always take a walk after dinner. Does he always take a walk after dinner? Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t. 温馨提示： 第三人称单数作主语时，谓语动词要加 “-s/-es” 如何加 “-s/-es”？ (1)大多数动词直接在词尾加“S”; (2)以辅音字母加“y”结尾动词，____________________________ (3)以“s，x, ch, sh”结尾的，______ (4)以“o”结尾的动词，___________ 把“y”改为“i”， 再加“es” 加“es” 加“es” 如(1) work -_______ (2) carry -_______ worry - _________ (3) wash -______ teach -________ (4) go -_________ do -________ works carries worries washes teaches goes does 1．This is my pencil ? (变一般疑问句) _______  ______your pencil ? 2. I want to buy a big green bag . (