专题一 第10周 名词性从句（课件PPT）-【新高考方案】2024高考英语一轮复习（新教材 新高考 人教版）

开始 第10周 名词性从句 语法系统课(9)——名词性从句 写作增分课(9)——诚恳致歉 语法系统课(9)　名词性从句 考点1　主语从句　 [高考体验] 1．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles' song “The Long and Winding Road”. is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. 解析：What　分析句子成分可知，“ is so breathtaking about the experience”是主语从句，空处在从句中作主语，表达“……的事物”，且位于句首。故填What。 2．(2020·江苏高考改编)It is not a problem we can win the battle; it's just a matter of time. 解析：whether/if　句中It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的从句。句中的not a problem暗示空格处表示“是否”，故用whether/if引导主语从句。 3．(2018·浙江11月高考)It is possible caffeine may cause birth defects (缺陷) in humans, too. 解析：that　分析句子结构可知，该句是一个主从复合句，It作形式主语，真正的主语是设空处引导的从句，且空处在从句中不作任何成分，故填that。 [系统归纳] 1．连接词 从属连词 that, if, whether 只起连接作用，不在从句中作成分。但一般不可省略。if不可以引导位于句首的主语从句 连接代词 what, who, whose，which, whatever，whichever, whoever等 who(ever)和what(ever)在从句中作主语、宾语或表语；which(ever)在从句中作主语、宾语；what, which, whose在从句中作定语 连接副词 how, when，where, why等 在从句中作状语 2．it作形式主语 ①It＋系动词＋形容词(necessary/likely/important/certain等)＋that从句 ②It＋系动词＋名词(短语)(a pity/a shame/no wonder等)＋that从句 ③It＋be＋过去分词(said/told/reported等)＋that从句 ④It＋动词(短语)(seem/occur to/happen to sb./...)＋that从句 ①Your support is important to our work. Whatever you can do helps. 你的支持对我们的工作很重要。你能做的任何事情都会有所帮助。 ②It occurred to him that he had an important conference to attend the next morning. 他突然想到，第二天上午他有一个重要的会议要参加。 考点2　宾语从句　 [高考体验] 1．(2022·浙江1月高考)Cobb, for her part, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak she could do so remotely. 解析：whether/if　此处表示，到Cobb的时候，她开始询问邀请她发言的会议组织者她是否可以远程发言。空处引导宾语从句，表示“是否”，故填whether/if。 2．(2020·浙江7月高考)Over thousands of years, they began to depend less on could be hunted or gathered from the wild，and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown. 解析：what　分析句子结构可知， could be hunted or gathered from the wild作depend on的宾语，且从句中又缺少主语。表示“……的东西”，因此填连接代词what。 3．(2020·北京高考)Oliver says if you're lucky enough to have someone clo