内容正文:
高考网上阅卷,阅卷老师对卷面的第一印象很重要。一份架构合理、错落有致、像模像样的卷面很容易激起阅卷老师的兴趣;反之,一段到底、一塌糊涂、层次不清的卷面则让阅卷老师胸中满满倒胃口,哪有心情再去找要点!如何激起阅卷老师的兴趣,赢得阅卷老师的好感,本层级精设4讲,让你的习作——形体规范、“美”入眼帘。
第1招 亮一个“凤头”——激发阅卷老师的“趣”
固有的、模式化的开头会让阅卷老师多读生厌、疲惫不堪,因此要想给阅卷老师留下好的第一印象,就得有一个引人入胜、新颖别致的开头,这能够激发阅卷老师的兴趣,博得好感。
2.背景介绍式
这类开头多用于要求就某一社会现象进行分析的写作。文章开头往往要交代事件或者社会现象发生的背景,比如网络投票、公共场所的不文明现象、环境保护、节约型社会建设活动等。
(2022·全国甲卷书面表达)June 8th was officially named by the UN in 2009 as World Oceans Day.
6月8日被联合国在2009年正式命名为世界海洋日。
6.列举事例式
列举事例式的开头往往通过一个事例或现象引出相关话题,接着点明文章主题。
Last night I was preparing for the coming examination when the noise from my neighbor interrupted me.
昨天晚上,我正在准备即将来临的考试,这时,来自邻居的噪声打断了我。
7.描述图表式
这类开头形式用于图表类写作,首先从描述图表所呈现的信息入手,先分析图表内容,然后正文部分再透过现象看本质。
As is vividly shown in the picture, one person is asking the other to do some voluntary labour.
正如图画中生动显示的那样,一个人正在请另一个人做义务劳动。
通过以上实例我们可以看出:不管哪一种形式的开头,总是力求做到用简洁而又清楚的语言引出文章的主题,使读者清楚文章要表达的内容。
二、常考文体开头段的写法
应用文的特点是开门见山,各文体常见的开头方式有:
1.申请信
I'm writing to apply for the position of ...
Learning from ..., I'd like to apply for the post ...
2.咨询信
I'm writing to inquire/ask for some information about ...
3.感谢信
I'm writing to express my thanks for ...
I'd like to convey my heartfelt thanks to you for ...
4.建议信
I'm writing to express my view concerning .../to inform you of ...
5.道歉信
I'm writing to make an apology to you for ...
6.邀请信
I'm writing to invite you to ...
I'm writing to tell you that there will be ... Would you like to ...?
7.通知
May I have your attention, please? Recently, a/an ...will be+过去分词+in ...
In order to ..., a contest is to ...
There is going to be a/an ...+时间+地点
[应用体验]
根据提示翻译句子
1.上周日,我和同学们去了香山公园。(背景介绍式)
Last Sunday, my classmates and I went to the Xiangshan Park.
2.(2019·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)我想为展览做一些志愿者工作,所以写信申请志愿者的职位。(申请信开头句)
I would like to do some volunteer work for the exhibition, so I'm writing to apply for the position as a volunteer.
3.你好吗?我是李华,我很高兴告诉你,我们学校乒乓球队正在招收新队员。(开门见山式)
How are you doing? I am Li Hua.I'm glad to tell you that the table tennis team in our school is recr