必修5 Unit 1 Great scientists（课件PPT）-【新高考方案】2024高考英语一轮复习（老教材 新高考 人教版）

必修⑤Unit1 Great scientists 微时光背诵一由教材充盈“语料库” 一、背单词与词块 (一)背阅读单词 会认就行 (背诵时遮住右侧汉语，先自主翻译，后比对词义) 1.characteristic n. 特征；特性 2.radium n. 镭 3.analyse vt. 分析 4.physician n. 医生；内科医师 5.outbreak n. 爆发；发作（尤指疾病或战争） 6.victim n. 受害者 7.enquiry n. 询问 8.neighbourhood n. 附近；邻近 (二)背重点单词一写对才行 1.defeatvt. 打败；战胜：使受挫 1h. 失败 2.expert adj. 熟练的 1h. 专家；行家 3.attend vt. 照顾；护理；出席；参加 4.expose yt. 暴露；揭露；使曝光 5.cure h. 治愈；痊愈 vt. 治愈；治疗 6._absorh vt. 吸收；吸引；使专心 7.suspect yt. 认为；怀疑 n. 被怀疑者：嫌疑犯 8.foresee vt. 预见；预知 9.blame yt. 责备；谴责 n. 过失；责备 10.handle n. 柄；把手 yt. 处理；操纵 11.link yt.&n. 连接；联系 12.positive adj. 积极的：肯定的；确实的 (三)背拓展单词一用准才行 1.challenge n.挑战vt,向…挑战→challenging adi.挑战性的 2.caution n.小心；警告→cautious ad心.小心的；谨慎的 3.pollutevt,.污染；弄脏→pollution.n.污染 4.instruct vt..命令；指示；教导→instruction n.传授→instructions pl.用 法说明；指示 5.conclude vt..&vi结束；推断出→canclusion.n.结论；结束 6.contribute vt.&vi,捐献；贡献；捐助-→contribution n.贡献；捐款 7.reject vt.拒绝；不接受；抛弃→reiection n.拒绝；抛弃 8.science n.科学→scientific_-ad,科学的→scientist n.科学家 9.announce vt,.宣布；通告→announcement n.通知；宣告→announcer n.播 音员；宣告者 I0.certain adj.确实的；肯定的→certainty n.确信；确实→certainl业adv. 确定；肯定 l1.construct vt.建设；修建→construction n.建设；建筑物 12.responsible ad.有责任的；负责的→responsibility n.责任；负责 13.move y.移动；运动一movement n.移动；运动；动作 [语境活用 1.I want to be a scientist to make ascientific breakthrough to save people's lives.(science) 2.I was bored with my job and felt I needed a new challenge.Last week I got a new job in a big firm,and I found it very challenging.(challenge) 3.It was concluded that he didn't tell us the truth.I also came to the conclusion that he lied.(conclude) 4.The writer personally contributed f5,000 to the earthquake fund last week and all his _contributions were gratefully received.(contribute) (四)背高频单词 一先“记牢”再“用活”， 不背绝对不行 l.conclude vt.&vi结束；推断出；达成；缔结 sth.from sth. 从…中推断出… 背 (1)conclude from sth.that… 词 with sth. 以…结束… 条 conclude sth. by doing sth. 用 to conclude 最后 法 (2)come to/reach/draw a conclusion 得出结论 in conclusion 总而言之 背 DI've come to the conclusion that he's the right per