小升初英语语法复习专题一：陈述句(全国通用)

小升初英语语法复习(通用版) 专题一 陈述句 知识网络 考点大全 名师点拨 知识检测 知识检测15 陈述句 (训练时间:40分钟 分值:100分) 用来说明一个事实或表达说话人的看法、观点的句子叫做陈述句。陈述句朗读时通常用降调,句末用句号。如: She is a good student. 她是一个好学生。 We are going to do our homework after class. 放学后我们做家庭作业。 考点 陈述句的形式 陈述句有肯定式和否定式两种形式。 1.陈述句的肯定式 陈述句的肯定式有以下几种形式: (1)主语+系动词+表语 如:This is my father.这是我父亲。 It's warm today.今天暖和。 (2)主语+谓语动词 如:I can hardly wait.我等不及了。 The teacher smiled. 老师笑了。 (3)主语+谓语动词+宾语 如:I want some chicken and a hot dog. 我想要一些鸡肉和一个热狗。 I can use chopsticks.我能用筷子。 (4)主语+谓语动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 如:My mother is going to buy me a new skirt. 我妈妈将要给我买一条新裙子。 The driver told us many things about Kunming. 司机告诉了我们许多关于昆明的事。 (5)主语+谓语动词+宾语+宾语补足语 如:She speaks English well.她英语讲得好。 My baby sister calls my mom “mommy”. 我的小妹妹叫我妈妈“妈咪”。 2.陈述句的否定式 (1)陈述句的否定式有以下几种形式: ①主语+be动词+not+其他(谓语动词是be动词时的否定式) 如:Those are not my glasses.那不是我的眼镜。 Lucy was not late for school yesterday morning. 露西昨天早上上学没有迟到。 ②主语+助动词(do/does/did)+not+实义动词+其他 如:I don't like grapes.我不喜欢葡萄。 My father didn't go shopping last week. 我爸爸上周没有去购物。 ③主语+情态动词+not+实义动词+其他 如:I can't find Sarah.我找不到萨拉。 (2)否定式的缩写形式 is not=isn't are not=aren't do not=don't does not=doesn't did not=didn't will not=won't were not=weren't was not=wasn't 1.She does her homework every evening. (改为否定句) _ 2.We don't have any lessons on Sundays.(改为肯定句) _ ☞思路点拨:第1题中,借助于助动词doesn't构成否定句,并将动词does改为do。第2题中,将否定句变为肯定句,当谓语动词是“do+not+实义动词”时,删去句中的do not,再将句中的any变为some。 1.The park is _. 2.Lucy _. ☞思路点拨:本题考查学生对陈述句基本句型的运用能力。第1题的句子形式是:主语+系动词+表语。因此,横线上需要填一个单词或短语对主语进行修饰或限定。第2题只给出了主语Lucy,只要能根据图片内容写出符合图意的句子,并保证语句通顺、语法正确便可以了。本题的答案不唯一,下面给出的答案仅供参考。 一、读句子,找出与句子相符的图片,将序号填入句前括号内。(20分) ( D )1.Nancy is playing ping pong. ( A )2.Ken and Ann are in the library. ( I )3.Sally had a birthday party last month. ( B )4.Linda is going to the park next Sunday. ( E )5.She likes reading books. ( F )6.Chen Jie often plays the pipa after supper. ( J )7.It's cold and snowy in winter. ( G )8.I went to the supermarket with my dad last Saturday. ( H )9.Peter does his homework every day. ( C )10.