2024届上海市高考英语语法专题二：目的状语从句讲义

考点四：目的状语从句 一、什么是目的状语从句 目的状语从句是一个从句，用来表示动作或状态的目的或目标。 通常由连词"so that'"引导，也可以用"in order that'"或"hat"引导。 二、目的状语从句的基本结构 连词+主语+谓语+其他成分 三、目的状语从句的用法 1.表示目的或目标 目的状语从句通常用来说明主句中的动作或状态的目的或目标。 例句：She studies hard so that she can pass the exam 2.与主句动作的关系 目的状语从句中的动作或状态通常和主句中的动作或状态有一定的关联或依赖关系。 例句：He exercises regularly so that he can stay fit 3.引导词的选择 常用的引导词有"so that"、"in order that'和"that"。 "so that'"和"in order that'"可以互换使用，而"hat"则更常用于口语中。 例句：I'm learning Spanish so that I can travel to Spain 四、目的状语从句的特殊结构 1.省路引导词 当目的状语从句的主语与主句的主语相同时，可以省略引导词。 例句：He practices every day so that he can improve. 2.介词+关系代词引导的月的状语从句 有时候，目的状语从句可以由介词+关系代词引导。 例句：She bought a new laptop in order to use it for work. 五、月的状语从句的注意事项 1.时态的一致性 目的状语从句中的动作或状态的时态通常要与主句保持一致。 例句：He studies hard so that he will be well-prepared for the test. 2.句子结构的调整 为了避免重复或使句子更通顺，有时需要调整目的状语从句的位置或句子结构。 例句：She wakes up early so that she has enough time to exercise. 六、练习题 练习题1：改写下列句子，使用目的状语从句。 He studies hard.He wants to get good grades. She saved money.She could buy a new laptop They woke up early.They wouldn't miss the flight. 练习趣2：根据给出的情景，编写句子，使用目的状语从句。 情景：你正在学习法语。你想去法国旅行。 情景：你锻炼身体。你要保特健康。 情景：你正在准备面试。你希望得到这份工作。 七.用目的状语从句写一篇150字左右的高考英语作文： 写作内容要求：描述你为什么每天坚特学习英语，使用目的状语从句来阐述你的学习目标。 作文： Every day,I dedicate time to studying English diligently so that I can achieve my long-term goals and aspirations.In order to broaden my horizons and connect with people from around the world,I have chosen to invest my energy in mastering this global language. My determination to excel in English is driven by the desire to pursue higher education abroad.So that I can access top-notch educational institutions and expand my knowledge in the field of my choice.I believe that proficiency in English will not only open doors to opportunities but also allow me to contribute to a more interconnected world. Furthermore,I study English in order to enhance my communication skills.So that I can effectively express my thoughts and ideas,collaborate with diverse individ