2023-2024学年初高中英语衔接过渡句法和句子结构讲义

He gave me some books. He often went to school by bus. 句子的名个组成培部分叫句子成分 They went to see an exhibition His parents died,leaving him an 主语(subject)谓语(predicate verb)宾 yesterday. orphan. 语(object)表语predicative) The heavy rain prevented me from Please call me if it is necessary. 宾补(complement)定语attribute】 coming to school on time This book is very interesting. 状语adverbial) How many dictionaries do you have?I He went to school in spite of his 主圄骨语是基础。宾表定状补辅助。 have five. illness. 宾主来自名代数.动饲作谓不可无! They helped the old with their He always comes late to school. 主语是一个句子所叙的主体.一股位于句首 housework yesterday. 句子结构与分类 但在there be结构.问句和倒装句中.主 He pretended not to see me. 简单句的五种基本句子结构 语位于谓语.助动词、.系动词或情态动词后面。 I enjoy listening to popular music. 1.主语+谓语 S+V 主语可由名词.代词、放词、不定式.动名词 I think (that)he is fit for his office. Things changed. 名词化的形容词和主语从句等充当. 宽补补充说明宾语宾补可由名词、形容词。副 2,主语+动词+表语(主系表)SP Jane is good at playing the piano. 词.不定式。分词.介词短语和从句疏当 She seems kind She went out in a hurry. I found the book interesting. 3.主语+谓语+宾语(主谓滨)SV0 Four plus four is eight. Do you smell something buming? We don't beat children. To see is to believe. He made himself known to them. 4.主语+谓语+间滨+宾SVO0 Smoking is bad for health She asked me to lend her a hand. The teacher asked him a question. The young should respect the old. Please make yourself at home.