内容正文:
Have you ever experienced any natural disasters?
volcano(火山)
sandstorm (沙尘暴)
Can you tell some kind of natural disasters?
drought(旱灾)
tsunami (海啸)
typhoon(台风)
fire(火灾)
Lesson 62
After the fire
What was the danger to the villagers after the fire?
The heavy rain would not only wash away the soil but would cause serious floods as well.
Expressions
控制住
不久之前
方圆数英里
升起
开始,来临
以……威胁
不仅……而且
冲走
最后
扑灭
几吨重的……
大量的
生根
代替
under control
a short time before
miles around
rise up
come on
threaten…with…
not only…but…as well
wash away
at last
put out
several tons of
in huge quantities
take root
in place of
1. 过去完成进行时
构成 :
含义:
2. 过去完成时
构成:
含义:
Language points
had been + doing
强调某动作在过去更早的某一段时间内一直在进行,并对过去某一时刻产生结果。
had done
它表示过去某时或某动作发生之前已经完成的动作或情况,
即“较早的过去”。
课本例句
Firemen had been fighting the forest fire for nearly three weeks.
时态:
A short time before , great tress had covered the countryside for miles around.
时态:
过去完成进行时
过去更早以前的某段时间内动作一直在进行,并对过去某一时刻造成影响
过去完成时
它表示过去某时或某动作发生之前已经完成的动作或情况,即“较早的过去”。
Language points
3. control
控制住
控制不住
4. 四个“因为”
:因为.强调直接原因.
:因为.强调双方已知无需用说明的事由.
:因为.强调一种推测.但不一定是事实.
:强调一般因果关系.用于句首.
under control
out of control
because
since
for
as
5. 不仅……而且……
6. 出现 V
消失 V
外表 N
Language points
not only…but…as well
not only…but (also)…
appear
disappear
appearance
put out
put on
put off
put away
扑灭,熄灭
穿上
推迟
收起来,放好
Language points
put 的词组
Summary
1 How long did it take the firemen to get the forest fire under control?
2 Had all the great trees been burnt or not ? Was there danger that heavy rain would cause serious floods or not? Would the floods destroy the surrounding villager not?(Now that……which)
3 Did the forest authorities order grass-seed to prevent this or not ?For how long was it sprayed over the ground by planes?(To prevent this …..which……)
4 Did it begin to rain or not? Where had the grass taken root?(By the time that……)
翻译
1. 这个小偷用一个小刀威胁他。
2. 火已经收到控制。
3. 这是方圆数里唯一的建筑物。
4.