Reading&Thinking学案 -2023-2024学年高中英语人教版2019必修第一册

学案2 Language points. A. Vocabulary usage. 1. challenge n. 挑战; 艰巨任务vt. 怀疑; 向……挑战 accept/take up/face a challenge 接受/面对挑战 a challenge to sb. 对某人来说是个挑战 challenge sb. to do sth. 挑战某人做某事 challenge oneself 挑战自我 challenging adj. 有挑战性的 试一试： ①Taking part in after-school activities will give you chances to make friends and ________________.   参加课后活动将会给予你结交朋友, 挑战自我的机会。 ②(2020·全国Ⅰ卷) Landing on the moon’s far side is extremely __________. 在月球背面着陆是极有挑战性的。 ③Solving this problem is one of the greatest ________ faced by scientists today. 解决这个问题是当今科学家面临的最大挑战之一。 ④ Nervously ______________, I know I will whisper to myself the two simple words “Be yourself”. 紧张地面对挑战，我知道我会对自己轻声说两个简单的词“做你自己”。 2. confusing adj. 难以理解的; 不清楚的 confuse 　 vt. 使糊涂; 使迷惑 confuse. . . with/and. . . 把……和……混淆 confused adj. 糊涂的; 困惑的 be/get confused with/about 对……感到困惑 confusion n. 困惑; 混乱 试一试： ①You should not _______ your career ________ your life. 你不应该把你的事业和生活混淆。 ②You mentioned that you __________________how to study well in your senior high school.   你提到你对于如何在高中学好习感到很困惑。 ③We are ready to help you with your questions or _________. 有什么问题或困惑我们一起帮你解决。 ④This math question is _________ me. 这道数学题把我弄糊涂了。 3.fluent adj. (尤指外语)流利的；熟练的 be fluent in ... 在……方面很流利/熟练 fluently adv. 流利地；流畅地 fluency n.(尤指外语)流利；流畅 试一试： ① She is fluent _______Polish. ② He speaks __________ (fluent) Italian. ③ His son was praised for speeches of remarkable_________ (fluent). ④ Alex didn't read __________ (fluent) till he was nearly seven. 4. graduate vi.& vt.毕业；获得学位 n．毕业生 graduate from 毕业于…… graduate in 毕业于……专业 graduation n. 毕业 试一试： ①She is ____________________ . 她是个高中毕业生。 ②(2019·天津高考) When I ______________high school, I wanted to major in comparative literature.   在我高中毕业时, 我想主修比较文学。 ③It was my first job _______________.   这是我毕业后的第一份工作。 5. recommend v. 推荐，介绍；劝告，建议 recommend  sb./sth. to sb.)  向某人推荐／介绍…… recommend  sb. /sth. for... 推荐某人做(某职位) ;推荐某物作某种用途 recommend