Welcome unit Section 1 Listening and Speaking & Listening and Talking [听说指导]-2022-2023学年高一新教材英语必修第一册【步步高】学习笔记（人教版）

Section 1　Listening and Speaking & Listening and Talking [听说指导] 区分听力材料中的事实与观点 在听力短文中说话者往往会就某个事情给出自己观点，观点指作者对某件事情的看法，带有明显的主观性，常用I think/believe，...should来引出观点。事实指客观发生的、可以被证明的事情，不掺杂主观的内容。材料中的 for example/for instance可以看作引出事实的标志性词语。掌握这一技巧有助于解答听力中有关谈话者意图、观点和态度的题目，也有助于解决考查某件事或某个话题的有关事实的题目。 听力试题 1．What do we know about Sarah? A．She attaches great importance to education. B．She works for her father’s company. C．She stars at several shows a day. 2．What does Sarah think of modeling for the whole life? A．Exciting. B．Impractical. C．Boring. 分析　第1题考查的是事实，在听的过程中要注意听叙述有关Sarah的语句；第2题考查的是观点，要注意听Sarah的陈述，据此推出她的观点或想法。 听力原文 She looks like any other schoolgirl，fresh-faced and full of life.Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new A-level course.But unlike school friends,16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term resting.Instead she is earning $6,500 a day as a model in New York. Sarah has been told that she could be Britain’s new super model，earning a million dollars in the new year.Her father，Peter,44，wants her to give up school to model full-time.But Sarah，who has taken part in shows along with top models，wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty.She is determined to carry on with her education. She has turned down several invitations to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree in engineering or architecture. Sarah says，“My dad thinks I should take the offer now.But at the moment，school comes first.I don’t want to get too absorbed in modeling.It is certainly fun but the lifestyle is unreal.I don’t want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can’t model any more.” Ⅰ.元音字母的读音规则 1．元音字母a 在重读音节中 在开音节中/eɪ/ name，plane，Jane，baby 在闭音节中/æ/ bag，dad，hat，map，black 在非重读音节中 /ə/ China，another，woman，breakfast /ɪ/ orange，message，village，cabbage 2.元音字母e 在重读音节中 在开音节中/iː/ he，these，me，Chinese 在闭音节中/e/ bed，let，pen，desk，yes 在非重读音节中 /ə/