Unit 5 单元重点 悟透学通 Section 5 Reading for Writing & Other Parts [知识点梳理]-2022-2023学年高一新教材英语必修第一册【步步高】学习笔记（人教版）

Section 5　Reading for Writing & Other Parts [知识点梳理] struggle n．& vi.斗争；奋斗；搏斗 struggle for 为……而斗争/奋斗 struggle with/against 与……斗争；同……搏斗 struggle to do sth.艰难地做某事；努力做某事 struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来 (1)I determined to struggle for my family.No matter what difficulties I came across，I would struggle with/against them. 我决定为我的家人而奋斗。无论我遇到什么困难，我将与之作斗争。 (2)In the dark forest，frightened Jane struggled to keep calm. 在黑漆漆的树林里，恐惧的简努力保持镇静。 (3)(读后续写之肢体动作描写)Despite the serious injury，Lucy struggled to her feet and limped to the entrance.尽管受伤严重，露西挣扎着站起来，一瘸一拐地向入口走去。 equal n．同等的人；相等物 adj.相同的；同样的 v．等于；敌得过 (equally adv.相等地；同样地equality n．平等) ·be equal to (doing) sth.等于……；与……相等；胜任(做)某事 ·be without equal/have no equal无与伦比 ·equal sb./sth.in (doing) sth.在(做)某事上比得过、敌得过某人/物 (1)Equally important is that you should change your negative attitude. 同样重要的是你应该改变你消极的态度。 (2)(应用文之申请信)My calligraphy is without equal/has no equal in our city now，so I am sure that I am equal to the position. 我的书法水平现在在我们市是无与伦比的，因此我相信我能胜任这个职位。 (3)Nobody equals our monitor in dealing with a variety of emergencies，so I recommend him to be our chairman of the Student Union. 没人在处理各种突发情况上比得过我们的班长，因此我推荐他作为学生会的主席。 demand n．需求；要求 vt.强烈要求；需要 vi.查问 (demanding adj.要求高的；挑剔的) ·be in (great) demand (迫切)需求 meet/satisfy one’s demand(s)＝ meet/satisfy the demand(s) of sb.满足某人的需求 ·demand to do sth.要求做某事 demand that...要求……(从句中的谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”，should可省略。) (1)Facing such a demanding job，I felt as if I were sitting on pins and needles. 面对如此高要求的工作，我感觉如坐针毡。 (2)The rescue workers are in great demand in the area which was struck by the earthquake.They will make every effort to meet/satisfy the demand(s) of the people of the disaster area. 在受地震袭击的地区急需营救人员。他们将尽全力满足灾区人们的需求。 (3)The government official demanded to be told everything about the damage the flood had caused. ＝The government official demanded that he(should) be told everything about the damage the flood had caused. 政府官员要求他应当被告知关于洪水造成损害的一切事情。 relate vt.联系；讲述(related adj.相关的relation n．