Unit 3 Sports and fitness 基础知识 记牢夯实-2022-2023学年高一新教材英语必修第一册【步步高】学习笔记（人教版）

1．soccer n．足球；足球运动 2．stadium n．(pl.stadiums or stadia)体育场；运动场 3．boxing n．拳击(运动) 4．badminton n．羽毛球运动 5．marathon n．马拉松赛跑 6．event n．比赛项目；大事；公开活动 7．ski adj.滑雪的vi.滑雪 8．track n．跑道；足迹；铁路轨道vt.& vi.追踪；跟踪 9．track and field 田径 10．gym n．健身房；体育馆 11．gymnastics n．体操(训练) 12．sweat vt.使出汗；出汗弄湿vi.出汗；流汗n.汗水；出汗 13．athlete n．运动员；运动健儿 14．master n．高手；主人vt.精通；掌握 15．medal n．奖章；勋章 16．apart adv.分离；分开；成碎片 17．captain n．(运动队)队长；船长；机长 18．pretend vi.& vt.假装；装扮 19．million num.一百万 20．cheat vi.作弊；舞弊vt.欺骗；蒙骗n.欺骗手段；骗子 21．audience n．观众；听众 22．positive adj.积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的 23．slim adj.苗条的；单薄的 24．diet n．规定饮食；日常饮食vi.节食 25．rather adv.相当；有点儿 26．jog vi.慢跑n.慢跑 27．error n．错误；差错 语境助记 Millions of audiences prefer sitting in a gym or stadium，watching different events in the championships or the Olympic Games，such as soccer，boxing，badminton，track and field，gymnastics and skiing.They appreciate athletes’ movements.Being masters of sports，the athletes win medals for their countries.Even if they face some errors their captains point out，they still have a positive attitude.Apart from doing push-ups，the athletes jog every day.Of course，they must pay attention to their daily diet.Most importantly，they mustn’t cheat in various matches. 1．fitness n．健康；健壮；适合→fit adj.适合的；健康的 v．适合→unfit adj.不适合的 2．host vt.主办；主持 n．主人；东道主；节目主持人→hostess n．女主人 3．honour n．荣誉；尊敬；荣幸→honourable adj.可敬的；体面的→honoured adj.受尊敬的 4．championship n．锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号→champion n．冠军；优胜者 5．determination n．决心；决定→determine v．决心；决定→determined adj.坚决的 6．injure vt.使受伤；损害→injured adj.受伤的；有伤的→injury n．伤害；损伤 7．strength n．力量；体力→strengthen v．增强→strong adj.强壮的 8．failure n．失败；失败的人(或事物)→fail v．失败 9．compete vi.竞争；对抗→competition n．竞争；比赛→competitor n．竞争者；对手→competitive adj.竞争的 10．compare vt.比较；对比→comparison n．比较；比拟 11．stress n．压力；紧张；重音 vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安 vi.焦虑不安→stressful adj.压力重的；紧张的→stressed adj.焦虑不安的 语境助记 1．After listening to the lecture on sports and fitness，I know how to keep fit and which sports are unfit. 2．The determined girl has determined to lose weight and nothing can change h