Unit 2 单元重点 悟透学通 Section 2 Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking [知识点梳理]-2022-2023学年高一新教材英语必修第一册【步步高】学习笔记（人教版）

Section 2　Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking [知识点梳理] apply vi.& vt.申请；请求 vt.涂；敷；应用；运用[application n．申请(书)；应用applicant n．申请人] apply to do sth.申请做某事, apply to sb. for sth.向某人申请某物 apply sth.to...把某物应用/涂抹于…… apply to适用于 apply oneself to doing sth.致力于，专心于做某事 (1)(应用文之申请信)Knowing that a Chinese painting exhibition will be held at the gallery next month，I am writing to apply to become a volunteer.得知画廊下个月将举办一场中国画展览，我写信申请成为一名志愿者。 (2)(应用文之申请信)I am writing to apply to you for the position advertised in yesterday’s newspaper.If I am accepted，I will apply myself to working and apply my knowledge to practice.I would appreciate it if you could consider my application.我写信向您申请在昨天的报纸上刊登的职位。如果我被录用，我将致力于我的工作，并且把我的知识应用于实践。如果您能考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激。 (3)To my regret，the traffic rules seem not to apply to some senior citizens. 令我遗憾的是，交通规则似乎并不适用于一些老年居民。 amazing adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的 (amaze vt.使惊讶amazed adj.惊奇的；惊喜的amazement n．惊讶) ·It is amazing that...令人惊奇的是…… ·be amazed at/by/that...对……感到惊讶 be amazed to do sth.对做某事感到惊奇 ·to one’s amazement令某人惊讶的是 in amazement 吃惊地；惊讶地 (1)It is amazing that the teenager has solved the challenge in a wonderful way. 令人惊奇的是这个青少年以一种极好的方式解决了这个挑战。 (2)I was amazed at/by his quitting his well-paid job and I was amazed to find that he would apply himself to voluntary work. 我对他辞掉高薪的工作感到吃惊，我吃惊地发现他将致力于志愿工作。 (3)To my amazement，some adults are attracted to cartoons. 令我吃惊的是，一些成年人喜欢卡通片。 (4)(读后续写之惊讶心理描写)He looked at me in amazement and shook his head in disbelief. 他惊讶地看着我，难以置信地摇头。 arrangement n．安排；筹备 (arrange vt.安排；筹备；整理) ·make an arrangement/arrangements for为……做安排 ·arrange sth.for sb.为某人安排某事 arrange (for sb.) to do sth.安排(某人)做某事 (1)If you are interested，please sign up at the office before 4∶00 pm next Thursday so that we will make some necessary arrangements. 如果你感兴趣，请在下周四下午4点前到办公室报名，以便我们做些必要的安排。 (2)I strongly recommend that parents(should) not arrange everything for their children. 我强烈建议家长不要为孩子安排一切。 (3)(应用文之活动安排)I will arrange for you to pick up the expert at the a