Welcome unit Section Ⅴ Discovering Useful Structures—Building Up Your Vocabulary-2022-2023学年高一新教材英语必修第一册【步步高】学习笔记（人教版）

Section Ⅴ　Discovering Useful Structures— Building Up Your Vocabulary Ⅰ.写作单词——记其形 1．achieve her goal　实现她的目标 2．a senior partner 主要合伙人 3．in company with 陪伴 4．learning style 学习方式 Ⅱ.阅读单词——知其意 1．forward adv. 向前；前进 adj. 向前的；前进的 2．flash n. 光；信号 vi. 闪耀；闪光；发出信号 vt. 使闪耀；发出(信号) 3．strategy n. 策略；策划 4．personality n. 性格；个性 Ⅲ.拓展单词——通其变 1．organise vt.组织；筹备；安排；组建 vi.组建；成立→organisation n．组织；团体；机构 2．curious adj.好奇的；求知欲强的→curiosity n．好奇心→curiously adv.好奇地 3．revise vt.&vi.修改；修订；复习→revision n．修改；修订；复习 Ⅳ.必备词块——英汉译 1．look__forward__to 盼望；期待 2．take__notes 记笔记 3．flash__card 教学卡片；识字卡 4．keep a diary 写日记 5．be curious about 对……好奇 6．become an engineer 成为一名工程师 7．play computer games 玩电脑游戏 Ⅴ.常用句型——会补全 1．either...or... If I’m not in class, I’m__either__in__the__library__or__in__the__computer__lab． 如果我不在教室，我或者在图书馆或者在电脑室。 2．while doing sth I take notes while__listening__and__reading． 当听课和读书时我记笔记。 3．no matter＋疑问词 No__matter__what__you__want__to__learn，it is important to decide on your goal before you make a plan. 无论你想学什么，在制定计划前决定目标是很重要的。 1. goal n．目标；球门；射门；进球 [教材原句]　I have learning goals and make plans for my English studies. 我有学习目标并为我的英语学习制定了计划。 achieve one’s goal　实现目标 learning goals 学习目标 [佳句背诵] My teacher always reminds me that I should not give up my learning goals once I set them. 我的老师总是提醒我，一旦设定了学习目标，就不应该放弃。 [活学巧用]　语境辨义 ①His goal is to get a good job and support his family.__目标 ②The footballer scored three goals and his team finally won the match.进球 ③He headed the ball into an open goal.球门 [链接写作]　补全句子 ④I’m determined to__achieve__my__goal no matter how hard it is. 我决心不管有多难都要实现我的目标。 2.improve vi.&vt.改进；改善 [教材原句]　What is the best way for you to improve your reading skills? 对你来说，提高阅读能力的最好方法是什么？ improve on/upon sth改进；做出比……更好的成绩 improvement n. 改进；改善；提高 [佳句背诵] I would appreciate it if you could give us some advice on how to improve our robots. 如果您能就如何改进我们的机器人给我们一些建议，我将不胜感激。 [活学巧用]　单句语法填空 ①We’ve certainly improved on/upon last year’s figures. ②We expect to see further improvement (improv