被动语态 课件2023-2024学年人教版英语九年级全册

被动语态 主动及被动转换 各种时态的被动语态形成 特殊句型的被动语态形式 一：英语的谓语动词有两种语态: I break a pencil. 主语 谓语 宾语 A pencil is broken by me. 主语 谓语 宾语 主动语态 被动语态 What is passive voice? 被动语态的形式--- _________________ 例如 1. The song is sung by Jolin. 2.I hear the song sung by Jolin. 3. English and French are spoken in Canada. 主动及被动转换 He praised me. 注意及物动词才有被动语态，但是有些不及物动词＋介词可被视为及物动词短语。 所以可用被动。 1. I listen to music. 2. He takes care of the newcomer to the club. A traffic accident ________(happen) just now. happened 2. 连系动词（Link.v.) 如：be, look, seem, feel, sound, smell, taste, get, turn, become… Peking Opera ________ (sound) beautiful. sounds 3. 当此动词表示事物的自然属性的时候: The pen _________ (write) very fast. writes This kind of sweater _______ (sell) well. sells 1. 不及物动词（vi.) 如:happen, take place, appear, disappear, … 不用被动语态的动词： 各种时态的被动语态形成 ----beV＋PP 1. Betty keeps five newborn cats at home. _________________________________ 2. They sold many kinds of child seats at the shop . _________________________________ 3. They will hold the school sports in October. _________________________________ 4. Every one of us should follow school rules. _________________________________ 各种时态的被动语态形成 ----beV＋PP 5. Workers are building the new shopping center. _________________________________ 6. Mr. Smith was printing the exam papers. _________________________________ 7. The teacher has already punished the naughty boy. _________________________________ 表格：被动态基本结构 时态 被动语态结构 一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时 含有情态动词 am/is/are done was/were done will be done could/may/should/can be done 被动语态各种时态的结构： Different tenses of passive voice 表格：被动态基本结构 时态 被动语态结构 现在进行时 过去进行时 现在完成时 am/is/are +being+PP was/were+being+ PP has/have+been+PP 被动语态各种时态的结构： Different tenses of passive voice 各句型的被动语态形式 1. Did Judy mess up my room? __________________________________________________________________________ 2. Must I take the medicine three times a day ? ______________________________