Unit 4 单元语法突破专项训练-五年级英语上学期（译林版三起）

Unit4 Hobbies 单元语法突破专项训练 ※练习之前必看 重点语法 1、like的用法 【用法口诀】like一词用法多，后加名词要注意，可数名词用复数，不可数名词直接加，碰上动词加ing，前有would后加to，别忘动词用原形。 （1） 表示“喜欢某一类东西”：like+可数名词的复数， 【例句】I like cakes very much. 我很喜欢蛋糕。 （2） 表示“喜欢某一类东西”：like+不可数名词， 【例句】I like apple juice. 我喜欢苹果汁。 （3） 表示“喜欢做某事”：like+动词ing（动名词）， 【例句】I like reading books in the evening. 我喜欢在晚上读书。 2、动词-ing形式的变化规则 【解析】动词-ing形式变化有一定的规则，具体为： 变化规则 举例 一般情况直接加-ing go-going;jump-jumping 以不发音的e结尾时，去e再加-ing write-writing; come-coming; dance-dancing; ride-riding 以重读音节结尾并且词末只有一个辅音字母时，双写最后一个辅音字母再加-ing run-running; swim-swimming jog-jogging; put-putting 【例句】Liu Tao likes watching TV. 刘涛喜欢看电视。 3、哪些情况下会使用动名词 （1）like+动名词：like playing football 喜欢踢足球 （2）go+动名词：go running 去跑步 （3）介词+动名词：be good at dancing 擅长跳舞, before eating fish 在吃鱼之前 （4）动名词+lesson：a swimming lesson 一节游泳课 （5）爱好用动名词：Drawing is Mike’s hobby. / Mike’s hobby is drawing. 麦克喜欢画画。 4、be good at的用法 （1）be good at+名词，表示在某个方面做得好。 【例句】I am good at PE. Tom is good at football. （2） be good at+动词ing，表示善于做某事。 【例句】Tom is good at playing football. We are good at swimming. （3）同义词组do well in，反义词组be weak in 【例句】I am good at Maths. = I do well in Maths. 否定句：I’m not good at Maths. = I don’t do well in Maths. 一般疑问句：Are you good at Maths? = Do you do well in Maths? 回答：Yes, I am. No, I’m not./Yes, I do. No, I don’t. 划线部分提问：What are you good at?/What do you do well in? He is good at skating. = He does well in skating. 否定句：He isn’t good at skating. = He doesn’t do well in skating. 一般疑问句：Is he good at skating? = Does he do well in skating? 回答：Yes, he is. No, he isn’t./Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t. ※单元语法突破专项训练 一、单选题 ( )1．—Peter, would you like _____ some bananas? —Yes, I like _____ bananas. A．eating; to eat B．to eat; eating C．/; eat ( )2．—_____ Su Hai and Su Yang like growing flowers? —Yes. They have the same hobby. A．Do B．Does C．Are ( )3．Her grandfather likes _____. A．go swimming B．swiming C．going swimming ( )4．The boy can’t play _____ piano, but he can play _____ football. A．the; a B．th