2024年中考英语专项复习模块三-时态和语态：6.被动语态 讲义

被动语态 当主语是动作的承受者时，调语要用被动语态。 被动语态的构成 1.被动语态的构成形式是：助动词be+及物动词的过去分词。助动词be有人称、时态和 数的变化，其变化规则与be作为连系动词时完全一样。现以ask为例，将八种时态的 被动语态的肯定式、否定式和疑问式列表如下： 肯定式 否定式 疑问式 I am not asked... I am asked... Am I asked...? He/She is not asked... 一殷现在时 He/She is asked... Is he/she asked...? We/You/They are not We/You/They are asked .. Are we/you/they asked...? asked… I/He/She was asked... I/He/She was not asked... Was I/he/she asked...? 一般过去时 We/You/They were We/You/They were not Were we/you/they asked...? asked… asked... I am being asked... I am not being asked... Am I being asked ... He/She is being asked... He/She is not being asked .. Is he/she being asked ... 现在进行时 We/You/They are being We/You/They are not being Are we/you/they being asked .. asked.… asked...? I/He/She was not being I/He/She was being asked.. Was I/he/she being asked...? asked... 过去进行时 We/You/They were being Were we/you/they being We/You/They were not asked... asked...? being asked... I/He/She/We/You/They will /He/She/We/You/They will Will I/he/she/we/you/they not be asked... 一般将来时 be asked... be asked...? I/We shall/will not be I/We shall/will be asked .. Shall/Will I/we be asked...? asked.… I/He/She/We/You/They I/He/She/We/You/They Would would be asked... would not be asked... I/he/she/we/you/they be 过去将来时 /We should/would be l/We should/would not be asked...? asked... asked… Should/Would I/we be asked...? I/We/You/They have not I/We/You/They have been been asked... Have I/we/you/they been asked… 现在完成时 He/She has not been asked...? He/She has been asked... asked... Has he/she been asked...? I/He/She/We/You/They I/He/She/We/You/They had Had I/he/she/we/you/they 过去完成时 had been asked... not been asked... been asked...? 2. 含有情态动词的被动语态 含有情态动词的被动语态的构成形式：情态动词+e+及物动词的过去分词 Teenagers should be allowed to make their own decisions. >Your homework must be handed in today. >A concert will be held next month. >May the trees be planted behind the house. 被动语态的用法 1.强调动作的承受者 >His spoken English has been improved greatly. They were give