内容正文:
高考语法-冠词
1. 不定冠词
(1) 表示类指,或某类中的任何一个
A child needs love.
(2) 表示泛指,首次提及
It was a cold winter night.
(3) 表示“一”
Rome is not built in a day.
(4) A(n)+序数词,表又一,再一
Can you give me a third chance.
(5) a/an +表示抽象概念的名词
an honor 一份荣誉
a success 一个成功的人、一件成功的事
a comfort 一个安慰
a must 一件必须的事
含不定冠词的固定搭配
Have an effect/impact/influence on 对….. 有影响
Have an urge to do sth 有强烈欲望做某事
Make an impression 留下印象
Make an apology to 向……道歉
Set an example 树立榜样
Play an important/essential role in 在…… 中扮演重要角色
Come to a conclusion 得出结论
Earn/make a living 谋生
Go on a diet 节食
Have a gift/talent for 有……的天赋
Have a population of 有……的人口
Have a knowledge of 知道
Have a good command of 精通、掌握
Make a proposal 提出建议
Make a bet 打赌
Take up a position 任职
A great deal of 大量
A bunch of 一束
A flock of 一群
A series of 一系列
A wide range of 一系列
A set of 一套
A handful of 一把
As a result 因此
As a matter of fact 事实
As a rule 通常
All of a sudden 突然
In a……manner of 以...的方式
In a sense/way 在某种意义上
In a word 总之
At a loss 不知所措
For a while 一会儿
For a long time/for a long run 长期
2. 定冠词
(1) 表示特指
The book on the desk is mine.
(2) 再次提及
They are watching a movie. The movie is “hi mom”
(3) 用在姓氏复数前,表示一家人或夫妇二人
The Smiths are going to NewYork.
(4) 用在年代,时代,朝代,世纪前
The temple dates back to the Tang dynasty
In the 1970s
In the 20th century
(5) 序数词和最高级前
He was the first man to speak against slavery.
(6) 表示计量单位名词前
Meat is sold by weight.
(7) The + 形容词表示一类人
The old 老年人
含定冠词的固定搭配
All over the world 在世界各地
At the top of 在…. 顶部
In the way 挡路
In the distance 在远处
In the distance 在乡下
In the open air 在户外
In the meanwhile/meantime 同时
In the charge of由….. 负责
For the time being 暂时
For the most part 多半
On the move 在行进中
On the spot 当场
On the basis of 在….. 基础上
The other day 几天前
Make the most of/make the best of 充分利用
高考真题模拟题练习
1.(2020·新课标II卷·语法填空)The plum trees are 70 first to flower even as the snow is melting (融 化).
2.(2019·浙江卷·语法填空)Everybody wears___57___ same style of clothes.
3.(2019.全国卷I)Of ______ nineteen recognized polar