专题15 短文填空-学易金卷：三年（2021-2023）中考英语真题分项汇编（湖北专用）

专题15 短文填空-3年（2021-2023）中考英语分项汇编（湖北专用） 考点一：短文综合填空 （2023·湖北武汉·统考中考真题） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文、所给首字母或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。每个空只能填一个单词。 Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is used to help people keep the balance of yin and yang. But have you ever imagined that one day you can learn herb (药草) planting and TCM courses at school? A primary school in Nanjing has just 1 (open) a herb farm. More than 30 herbs are planted. Students there are g 2 by doctors from a TCM hospital to tell different herbs and learn plant development, medicinal value as well as 3 (grow) herbs. The hospital has also donated over 100 cartoon books about TCM to help draw children’s a 4 in herbal medicine. Another middle school has i 5 TCM courses to students of all grades. These courses c 6 a basic knowledge of herbs, herb planting and cooking with herbs. They give students a deeper understanding of TCM, bringing out their sense of p 7 in Chinese traditions and the country’s rich culture. Also in Shanghai, Tongji University has provided foreign students 8 some chances to plant different kinds of herbs 9 (wide) used in Chinese medicine and cooking. By taking care of the plants, foreign students can get first-hand experience of making herbal medicine from start to finish, and spread TCM culture to their o 10 countries. The herb planting courses at schools and universities across China get students close to TCM and help pass on the tradition. 【答案】 1． opened 2．(g)uided 3．growing 4．(a)ttention 5．(i)ntroduced 6．(c)over 7．(p)ride 8．with 9．widely 10．(o)wn 【导语】本文主要介绍了现在学校提供中医课程，希望能够传播中医。 1．句意：南京的一所小学刚刚开办了一个草药农场。open“开设”，此处用过去分词和助动词has构成现在完成时。故填opened。 2．句意：那里的学生在中医医院的医生的指导下讲述不同的草药，学习植物发育、药用价值以及种植草药。根据“by doctors...”可知是由医生指导，guide“指导”，此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填(g)uided。 3．句意：那里的学生在中医医院的医生的指导下讲述不同的草药，学习植物发育、药用价值以及种植草药。as well as后加动名词growing“种植”。故填growing。 4．句意：医院还捐赠了100多本关于中医的漫画书，以吸引儿童对草药的关注。根据“draw children’s...in herbal medicine”可知是吸引孩子对于草药的关