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专题13 词汇运用-3年(2021-2023)中考英语分项汇编(湖北专用)
考点一:多句选词填空
(2023·湖北十堰·统考中考真题)
选择单词或词组,用其适当的形式填空,使句子意思正确、通顺、(每词限用一次,其中两词多余)
him; successfully; argue with; country; nearly; agree with; overcome
1.I quite you. Let’s take action now.
2.Even though my brother is young, he can take good care of .
3.There is no doubt that China is one of the oldest in the world.
4.Jimmy all the difficulties and got to the top of the mountain.
5.The C919, China’s self-developed large passenger plane finished its first flight from Shanghai to Beijing on May 28th.
【答案】1.agree with 2.himself 3.countries 4.overcame 5.successfully
【解析】1.句意:我很同意你的看法。让我们现在就行动起来。根据“I quite… you. Let’s take action now”及备选词可知,意见一致所以建议行动起来,agree with“同意”,此句是一般现在时,主语I是第一人称,动词用原形,故填agree with。
2.句意:我弟弟虽然年轻,但他能照顾好自己。根据“he can take good care of ”可知,可以照顾好他自己,此空应填反身代词himself,故填himself。
3.句意:毫无疑问,中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词,表示“最……之一”,备选词country的复数名词countries符合,故填countries。
4.句意:吉米克服了所有的困难,到达了山顶。根据“all the difficulties”及备选词可知,此处指克服了困难,根据got可知,此空应填动词overcome过去式,故填overcame。
5.句意:5月28日,中国自主研发的大型客机C919成功完成了从上海到北京的首飞。此空修饰动词finished,应填副词,备选词successfully“成功地”符合,故填successfully。
(2023·湖北恩施·中考真题)
仔细阅读下面五个句子,然后用方框中所给的单词或短语填空,使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。(提示:选项中有一个是多余的。)
A.come true B.swim C. turn to D.proud of E. share F. as long as
6.Humans the same world with animals and plants.
7.We’ll have a bright future we stick to working hard.
8.Summer is coming. Remember not to alone in the river.
9.Whenever you are in trouble, you can the police.
10.Shenzhou XVI was launched successfully on May 30th. We are China’s rapid progress in space industry.
【答案】6.E 7.F 8.B 9.C 10.D
【解析】6.句意:人类与动物和植物共享同一个世界。句中缺少谓语,根据“Humans…the same world with animals and plants”及备选词汇可知,此处是share sth. with sb.“和某人共享某物”。故选E。
7.句意:只要我们坚持努力,我们就会有一个光明的未来。句中缺少连词,此处指只要努力,就会有光明的未来,故用as long as“只要”引导条件状语从句。故选F。
8.句意:夏天来了。记住不要一个人在河里游泳。remember not to do sth.“记得不做某事”,空格处应为动词原形。根据“