专题05 单选之三大从句、特殊句式和情景交际-学易金卷：三年（2021-2023）中考英语真题分项汇编（湖北专用）

专题05 单选之三大从句、特殊句式和情景交际 考点一：宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句 1．（2023·湖北十堰·统考中考真题）—I want to know ________. —Friendly and honest people. A．when you will meet your friends B．how you make your friends happy C．where you spend weekends with friends D．what kind of people you want to make friends with 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我想知道你想和什么样的人交朋友。——友好和诚实的人。 考查宾语从句。when you will meet your friends你什么时候去见你的朋友；how you make your friends happy你如何让你的朋友开心；where you spend weekends with friends你和朋友在哪里度过周末；what kind of people you want to make friends with你想和什么样的人交朋友。根据答语“Friendly and honest people.”可知，是描述人的性格，故选D。 2．（2023·湖北十堰·统考中考真题）I will remember the important people ________ helped and supported me in my life. A．which B．whose C．whom D．who 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我将记住在我的生活中帮助和支持我的重要的人。 考查定语从句。which哪一个；whose谁的；whom谁；who谁。分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词people是指人，在从句中作主语，用关系词who引导定语从句，故选D。 3．（2023·湖北鄂州·统考中考真题）—Could you tell me ________ get something to eat? —Sure. There’s a restaurant down the street. A．what I can B．what can I C．where can I D．where I can 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我在哪里可以吃点东西吗？——当然。街那头有一家餐馆。 考查where引导的宾语从句。what I can我可以什么；what can I错误表达，从句应用陈述语序；where can I错误表达，从句应用陈述语序；where I can我可以在哪里。根据“There’s a restaurant down the street.”和“tell me”可知，此处想知道可以吃饭的地方在哪里，应用where来引导宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序。故选D。 4．（2023·湖北孝感·统考中考真题）—Safety is very important to all of us. —I agree. We students should learn ________ ourselves in the daily life. A．where to hold B．what to visit C．how to protect D．why to help 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——安全对我们所有人来说都非常重要。——我同意。我们学生应该学会如何在日常生活中保护自己。考查疑问词+动词不定式。where to hold在哪里举行；what to visit参观什么；how to protect如何保护；why to help为什么帮忙。根据“ourselves in the daily life”可知此处应是指在日常生活中保护自己，应用动词protect表示“保护”。故选C。 5．（2023·湖北孝感·统考中考真题）—I want to know ________. —Maybe in the classroom. A．when will we buy them B．why they will like to go there C．where will you go to work D．where we will have the singing training 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我想知道我们将在哪里进行歌唱训练。——也许在教室里。 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和C选项。根据答语“Maybe in the classroom”可知，应是询问地点，用where引导宾语从句，故选D。 6．（2023·湖