专题04 单选之动词的时态和语态及非谓语动词-学易金卷：三年（2021-2023）中考英语真题分项汇编（湖北专用）

专题04 单选之动词的时态和语态及非谓语动词 考点一：动词的时态 1．（2023·湖北十堰·统考中考真题）Mr. Smith ________ at the Natural History Museum for more than 10 years, so he knows a lot about insects. A．is working B．has worked C．was working D．will work 【答案】B 【详解】句意：史密斯先生在自然历史博物馆工作了10多年，所以他对昆虫很了解。 考查动词时态。根据“for more than 10 years”可知，“for+一段时间”要与现在完成时连用，结构是have/has done，故选B。 2．（2023·湖北恩施·中考真题）—I called you last night, but nobody answered. What were you doing at this time yesterday? —Oh, sorry! I ________ the piano. A．was playing B．played C．would play 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我昨晚打电话给你，但没人接。昨天这个时候你在做什么？——哦，对不起！我正在弹钢琴。考查动词时态。根据“What were you doing at this time yesterday?”可知，此处指过去某一时刻正在做的事情，应为过去进行时。故选A。 3．（2023·湖北恩施·中考真题）—Hi, Mr. Zhang! Your car looks new. —Yes. But in fact, I ________ it for two years. A．will buy B．have had C．buy 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——嗨，张先生！你的车看起来很新。——是的。但事实上，我已经买了两年了。 考查动词时态。buy“买”，非延续性动词，不能与“for+时间段”连用。此处是现在完成时，结构是has/have done，应用延续性动词have的过去分词had。故选B。 4．（2023·湖北鄂州·统考中考真题）— What do you think of Ezhou, Li Ming? — It ________ a lot since we started to build Huahu Airport. A．changed B．has changed C．changes D．is changing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——李明，你认为鄂州怎么样？——自从我们开始建造花湖机场，它变化了很多。 考查时态。根据“since we started to build Huahu Airport”可知要用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done。故选B。 5．（2023·湖北孝感·统考中考真题）— What do you think of the novel, Journey to the West? — It’s so exciting that I ________ it for three times. A．read B．will read C．have read D．was reading 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你觉得这部小说《西游记》怎么样？——它太令人兴奋了，我已经读了三遍了。 考查时态。根据“It’s so exciting”及“for three times”可知，表示已经看过三次，此处应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语为I，助动词用have，故选C。 6．（2023·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）—The car will not start. What can I do? —Don’t worry. Tom and I ________ it a push. A．give B．gave C．have given D．will give 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——汽车发动不了。我怎么办呢？——别担心。汤姆和我会推它的。 考查动词时态。根据“The car will not start. What can I do?”可知“汤姆和我会去推车”，应用一般将来时，其结构为will do。故选D。 7．（2023·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）Jessica ________ every night before her Chinese test and got good results. A．studies B．studied C．has studied D．will study 【答案】B 【详解】句意：杰西卡在语文考试前每天晚上都学习