专题01 单选之名词、代词、冠词-学易金卷：三年（2021-2023）中考英语真题分项汇编（湖北专用）

专题01 单选之名词、代词、冠词 考点一：名词 1．（2023·湖北十堰·统考中考真题）—How did you fix up the machine, dad? —It’s easy. I just followed the ________. A．instructions B．inventions C．interviews D．influences 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——爸爸，你是怎么修好这台机器的？——很简单。我只是按照说明去做。考查名词辨析。instructions说明；inventions发明；interviews面试；influences影响。根据“How did you fix up the machine”及“I just followed the…”可知，根据机器的说明书来操作的，故选A。 2．（2023·湖北恩施·中考真题）—Miss Li, happy Teachers’ Day! Here is a flower for you. —Wow! Thanks for your ________. A．present B．help C．question 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——李老师，教师节快乐！这是给你的花。——哇！谢谢你的礼物。考查名词辨析。present礼物；help帮助；question问题。根据“Here is a flower for you.”和“Thanks for your...”可知，老师感谢对方送的礼物，故选A。 3．（2023·湖北鄂州·统考中考真题）—Tom always reads for an hour every day. —That’s a good ________. A．habit B．dream C．time D．wish 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——汤姆每天总是阅读一个小时。——那是一个好习惯。 考查名词辨析。habit习惯；dream梦想；time时间；wish愿望。根据“Tom always reads for an hour every day.”可知，每天阅读一小时是个好习惯。故选A。 4．（2023·湖北孝感·统考中考真题）—Can you give me some ________ on learning English well? ―Sure. Watching English programs is a good way. A．news B．advice C．decisions D．messages 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能给我一些学好英语的建议吗？——当然可以。看英语节目是一个好方法。考查名词辨析。news新闻；advice建议；decisions决定；messages信息。根据“Watching English programs is a good way.”可知，这里给的是学英语的建议，所以空处指“建议”，故选B。 5．（2023·湖北荆州·统考中考真题）—What can you learn from Journey to the West? —I learn that we should have enough _______ to overcome the difficulties in our life. A．danger B．success C．courage D．excitement 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——从《西游记》中你能学到什么？——我学会了我们应该有足够的勇气去克服生活中的困难。考查名词辨析。danger危险；success成功；courage勇气；excitement兴奋。根据“we should have enough…to overcome the difficulties in our life.”可知，克服生活中的困难需要足够的勇气。故选C。 6．（2023·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）—Peter was picked out to be on the school volleyball team. —His height gives him a big ________. A．situation B．challenge C．achievement D．advantage 【答案】D 【详解】句意： ——彼得被选为学校排球队队员。——他的身高给了他很大的优势。 考查名词辨析。situation情况；challenge挑战；achievement成就；advantage优势。根据“His height gives him a big”可知他的身高在选拔中是一个优势。故选D。 7．（2022·湖北襄阳·统考中考真题）—River dolphins (豚) that we haven’