Unit 3 课文知识点清单-2022-2023学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册

选修一 Unit 3 Para 1： 1. I wake up to the sound of the wind buffeting the cloth of my tent. 我醒来时听到风吹拂帐篷布料的声音。 · wake up to指因听风拍打帐篷发出的声响而醒来，也指意识到 He hasn’t woken up to the seriousness of the situation.意识到 Dolphins sometimes play in the wake of the boats. 紧随…之后 · buffet v.推搡，打 在文中指风势猛烈 The nation had been buffeted by a wave of strikes.（罢工，打击） 全国受到罢工浪潮的冲击 We will have a buffet lunch. 自助餐 doing 作后置定语，修饰wind 2. Even though the sun is brightly shining, telling whether it is morning or night is impossible. 即使阳光明媚，也不可能分辨是早晨还是夜晚。 telling 动名词作主语 3. I’m above the Arctic Circle, where in summer the sun never sets. 我在北极圈上空，夏天太阳永远不会落山。 Where引导非限制性定语从句，对北极圈进行修饰 4. Checking my watch, I see that it is 7:30 a.m. I leave my tent and walk over to the mountain edge. 看了看手表，发现是早上7：30。我离开帐篷，走到山边。 Checking my watch主动语态 5. Spreading out before me, branches of the Rapa River flow through the valley below. 拉帕河的支流在我面前展开，流经下面的山谷。 · branch n.分支 The bank has branches all over the country. 分部 The government set out（开始，出发）to destroy the organization root and branch. 完全彻底 The accident happened where the road branches.（v）分叉 The company branched out into selling insurance.（保险） branch out into doing sth 涉足（新工作) 6. I’m in the remote far north of Sweden in Sarek National Park, a place with no roads or towns. 我在瑞典最北部偏远的萨雷克国家公园，一个没有道路或城镇的地方。 Para 2： 1. Sarek’ s mountains used to be covered by vast sheets of ice. 萨雷克的山脉曾经被大片的冰覆盖。 · vast 辽阔的 Many people are amazed at the vastness of space.（浩瀚n） · sheet n.片状物，一片 change the sheets床单，被单 a sheet of paper 一张纸 They kept a clean sheet in the match. 无过错记录，历史清白 2. Around 9,000 years ago, this ice melted, leaving behind about 100 glaciers. 大约9000年前，这些冰融化了，留下了大约100个冰川。 · melt The sun had melted the snow.融化 Her trusting smile melted his heart. 使变温柔 melt away 消失 melt down 融化 melt into 融入 3. Sooner after, reindeer began to arrive. 不久之后，驯鹿开始到达。 4. Following the reindeer were the Sami people, who made this territory their home. 在驯鹿之后的是萨米人，他们在这片领土安家落户。