内容正文:
小升初语法总复习
--词法
一、词类:
一、名词
这里强调一点:不可数名词都默认为单数,所以总是用 is
名词复数如何加后缀(各种不同情况变化)
A.一般情况直接加-s
book-books bag-bags cat-cats bed-beds
B.以s. x. sh. ch结尾加-es :bus-buses box-boxes
brush-brushes watch-watches peach—peaches
glass—glasses
一、词类:
C.以“辅音字母+y”结尾变y为i, 再加-es family-families study—studies
D.以“f或fe”结尾变f或fe为v,再加-es knife-knives
E.不规则名词复数man-men woman-women policeman-policemen policewoman-policewomen mouse-mice
foot-feet child-children fish-fish Chinese-Chinese
练习:写出下列各词的复数
I _________ him ________
this ___________ her ______
watch _______ child _______
photo ________ diary ______
day________ foot________
book_______ dress ________
I ______ him ____
this ______ her ____
watch _______ child _______
photo ________ diary ______
day________ foot________
book_______ dress ________
them
these
watches
photos
days
books
they
we
children
diaries
feet
dresses
练习:写出下列各词的复数
tooth_______ sheep ______
box_______ strawberry _____
thief _______ yo-yo ______
peach______ sandwich ______
man______ woman_______
paper_______ juice___________
water________ milk________ rice__________ tea__________
tooth_______ sheep ______
box_______ strawberry _____
thief _______ yo-yo ______
peach______ sandwich ______
man______ woman_______
paper_______ juice___________
water________ milk________
rice__________ tea__________
teeth
sheep
boxes
strawberries
thieves
yo-yoes
peaches
sandwiches
men
women
papers
juice
water
milk
rice
tea
二、人称代词
第三人称
第二人称
第一人称
I , we
主格
you
he, she ,
it , they
me, us
you
宾格
him , her
It them
三、形容词性物主代词
I you she he it they we
主格:
my your her his its their our
形容词性物主代词:
This is ___________ mother.
Nice to meet ___________.
3.___________ name is Mark.
4. What’s ___________ name?
5. Excuse ___________.
练习:填入适当的人称代词
This is ___________ mother.
Nice to meet ___________.
3.___________ name is Mar