Unit3 单词讲义及习题-2023-2024学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

Unit 3 单词讲义及习题 1.host vt.主办；主持n．主人；东道主；节目主持人 hostess n．女主人；女主持人 master 主人 与servant (仆人)相对 2.come along跟随；到达；进步；赶快 3.work out锻炼；计算出；解决；想出来；设法弄懂 4.make it获得成功；准时到达 5.set an example树立榜样 6. honour n. v．尊敬；给以荣誉；以……为荣 It was an honour to do...很荣幸做…… have the honour of sth./doing sth.得到某殊荣；有幸做某事 in honour of sb./sth向……表示敬意 be/feel honoured to do sth. 因做某事而感到荣幸 7. with determination顽强地 determined adj.坚决的,坚定的 be determined to do sth决心做某事（表状态 determine to do sth determine on/upon sth. 决定， 决心(做)sth 8.injure vt.使受伤；损害 injured adj.受伤的；有伤的 the injured伤员(谓语动词常常用复数形式代表一类人) injury n．损伤；伤害 do an injury to sb.＝do sb.an injury伤害某人 9.strength n.[C]优点,长处,优势+ s; [U]力量,力气 strengths and weaknesses strengthen v.加强,增强;巩固 10. give up 放弃,投降 … give in屈服,投降;让步(to)上交 11.make sense 讲得通;有道理;有意义 合乎情理 make sense of sth.理解/弄懂某事物 12.pretend (not) to do sth 假装(不)做某事 pretend to be doing sth. 假装正在做某事 pretend to have done sth假装已经做了某事 13.diet n.规定饮食，日常饮食；vi 节食 go on a diet节食, 控制饮食(表动作) be on a diet在节食(表状态) a balanced/healthy diet均衡的/健康的饮食 14.make a difference 有影响,起作用,有关系 make little/no difference (to sb./sth.)(对某人/某物)几乎没有/无影响 make a difference to sb./sth.对某人/某物有影响/有关系 15.rather than而不是 连接词性一致的并列成分，若连接并列主语时，谓语应与rather than前面的成分在人称和数上保持一致，as well as, together with, with, 16. cut out 停止做(或使用、食用)； 剪下；删除,删去 cut down砍倒; 削减 cut off切断(水、电…)供应;(电话)中断;被隔绝;中止关系 17.compare…with/to…把……和……作比较 compare…to…表“把……比作…… 18.under stress 在压力下 under the stress of...在...的压力下 stress the importance of...强调...的重要性 lay/put/place stress on...强调/重视.. stressful adj.产生压力的,令人有压力的 stressed adj.焦虑不安的 习题练习 19.It’s my honour___________(stand) here and say something about friendship. 20.When I have the honour of __________(see) her again, I shall certainly tell her how modest you are. 21.These chemicals come from the ___________(injure) parts of the plant and seem to be an alarm. 22.Luckily, the injured ________(be) sent to the nearest hospital. 23.What the newspaper reported did _____ great injury to her fame. 24.Although his head was p