Unit 4 核心词汇精讲-2023-2024学年九年级英语全册同步精品课堂（人教版）

Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark. 核心词汇讲解 人教版 九年级 adj.有幽默感的； 滑稽有趣的 例句： ◆ This is a humorous story. He’s humorous. He often tells us funny jokes. humor（n. 幽默）+ -ous（形容词后缀） 构成： adj.不说话的；沉默的 短语： keep/ stay silent 保持沉默 拓展： silence n. 沉默；缄默；无声 in silence 沉默；无声 (2) silently adv. 沉默地 例句： He spoke no English and was completely silent during the visit. I tried my best to keep silent. adj.有用的；有帮助的 短语： be helpful to sb./sth. 对某人/某物有帮助 ◆ Thanks for your helpful advice. 例句： 拓展： 形容词后缀-ful表示“充满……的；有……性质或倾向的”，如： useful（有用的；有益的） thankful（感谢；感激） n. & v. 得分；进球 短语： get good scores 取得好成绩 ◆Could you tell us how you got good scores? ◆Annie often scores highly in chemistry exams. 例句： v.采访；面试 n.面试；访谈 短语： interview sb. about sth.就某事采访某人；就某事与某人面谈 ◆We interviewed several people for the job. ◆Job interviews can be very different from country to country. 例句： 拓展： interviewer n. 采访者；主持面试者 interviewee n. 接受采访者；参加面试者 ◆The Asian English pronunciation is different from the westerners’. ◆We are all Asians. 例句： adj.亚洲（人）的n.亚洲人 拓展： 在英语中，某些表示地区或国家的名词加后缀-ian/-an可构成名词或形容词。如： Europe European n. 欧洲人； adj. 欧洲（人）的 短语： deal with应对；处理 ◆Some students don’t know how to deal with worries. 例句： v. 对付；对待 辨析：deal with与do with 两者均可意为“处理；对付” 区别：deal with侧重处理问题的方式、方法，常与how连用。 do with侧重对事物的利用，常与what连用。 n. 害羞；腼腆 Her shyness makes her look weak . 例句： 构成： shy（adj. 羞怯的；腼腆的）+ -ness（名词后缀） 短语： dare to do sth. 敢于做某事 Helen doesn’t dare to talk to him in a direct way. How dare you talk to me like that? 例句： v. 敢于；胆敢 通常不用于进行时 短语： a crowd of ... 一群…… crowds of ... 成群的…… ◆There is a big crowd waiting for the match to start. ◆Crowds of passengers got into the underground. 例句： n. 人群；观众 拓展： crowded adj. 人多的；拥挤 的；挤满的 短语： tons of 大量的；许多的 ◆We throw away tons of rubbish every year. ◆An adult whale can weigh more than 50 tons. 例句： n. 吨；(pl.)大量；许多 拓展： 同义词: personal You shouldn’t read others’ private l