内容正文:
人教版八年级上册
Unit 4 What’s the best movie theatre?
01
语法
What’s the best movie theater?
最好的
最高级
The unseen
blade
is
the deadliest
形容词副词最高级
构成
常用句型
最高级
规则变化
不规则变化
含义
表示三者或三者以上(人或事物)的比较,其中有一个在某一方面超过其他几个,后面可用of(in)短语等来说明比较的范围。形容词最高级的前面一般要加定冠词the,副词最高级前的the可以省去。
最高级含义
最高级构成之规则变化
high
highest
long
longest
late
latest
词尾加-est
词尾加-st(e结尾)
最高级构成之规则变化
big
biggest
fat
fattest
funny
funniest
双写最后一个辅音字母加-est(重读闭音节)
变y为i加-est(辅音字母加y结尾)
最高级构成之规则变化
beautiful
most beautiful
popular
most popular
在词前加most(多音节词)
最高级构成之规则变化
构成方法 原级 最高级
单音节词
&部分
双音节词 一般在词尾加-est high
short highest
shortest
以字母e结尾的词直接加-st fine
later finest
latest
重读闭音节词双写最后一个辅音字母加-est big
thin biggest
thinnest
以辅音字母+y结尾的词,改y为i加-est funny
early funniest
earliest
多音节词&
部分双音节词 在词前加most beautiful
comfortably most beautiful
most comfortably
最高级构成之不规则变化
原级 最高级
good/well best
bad/badly worst
many/much most
little least
old oldest (老)
eldest (长)
far farthest(远)
furthest(深)
1. --Which month has ______ days in a year? --February.
few B. little
C. the least D. the fewest
2. --Whose home is ______ away from school in our class? --Liu Mei’s.
farther B. far
C. the farthest D. near
Practice
①主语+be+the+形容词最高级+in/of 短语
Burj Dubai is the tallest building in the world.
常用句型
②主语+实意动词(+the)+副词最高级+in/of 短语
I jump farthest of all the students.
常用句型
③主语+be+one of the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数+in/of 短语
Beijing is one of the largest cities in China.
常用句型
④主语+be+the+序数词+形容词最高级+名词+in/of 短语
The yellow river is the second longest river in China.
常用句型
⑤比较级形式表示最高级含义
a. 比较级+than + any other + 可数名词单数,表示比其他任何一个……都……,强调在同一范围内作比较。
China is larger than any other country in Asia.
=China is the largest country in Asia.
但是,如果比较双方不属于同一类别或同一范围,句中则不用other。
China is larger than any country in Africa.
常用句型
b. 否定词与比较级连用表达最高级含义。
--What do you think of the movie?
--Great! I have never seen a better one.
常用句型
Mount Lao is one of ______ mountains in Qingdao. Many tourists like climbing it every year.
famous B. the more famous
C. most famous D. the most