2023年牛津译林版中考英语常见近义词和短语辨析

初中英语总复习系列 牛津初中英语相似词和短语辨析 sy意为“说”。指用语言来表达思想,一般要强调说话的内容,必须要有宾语,但不能直接跟人做 宾语,如果接表示人的宾语,其后须加介词o,如: He said to me,"I want to buy some fruit" He said that it was raining when they left. What did he say in the meeting? What did they say about the accident? How do you say it in English t一般不需要有说话的内容,意为“告诉”“讲述”“分辨”但可以直接接表示人的宾语,如: My grandmother often told me some interesting stories. Please tell me more about it. My parents often tell me to study hard Can you tell the difference between tell and say Who did they tell about the accident k意为“交谈”,指两个人或者两个以上的人的说话。一般也不需要跟说话的内容,如要接表示人 的宾语时,其后需加介词to或者with,此外它还有“谈论”的意思:talk about如: When the teacher came in,the students were talking. Lucy is very sad these days because she doesn't know who to talk to. I stopped to talk to him when I met my old friend on the way yesterday. What did they talk about spek意为“说”“发言”,强调说话的方式,也不跟说话的内容。如: Can you speak Japanese How do you speak in English? Did he speak in the meeting? 2 brg意为“拿来”“带来”,指从别的地方拿到说话的地方,如: Please remember to bring your homework to school tomorrow Please bring me a pen. ake意为“拿走”“带走”,指从说话的地方拿到别的地方,如: Please help me to take the books to the classroom My father will take me to Beijing this summer holiday It seems to rain soon.don't forget to take an umbrella with you. I don't need the pen.please take it away. must意为“必须”“应该”“一定”,作“必须”讲时,强调主语的主观需要,无人称、事态和数的 变化,其否定形式为needn't,如: We must study hard. This book must be Jim's -Must we do it now ?-No.you needn't have to意为“必须”“不得不”,强调主语的客观需要,有人称、事态和数的变化,如: 下圩中学 1 周桂荣 初中英语总复习系列 We had to stay at home because it was raining hard outside hope意为“希望”,常用词,其后可接不定式或者宾语从句,如: I hope to own a computer I hope that everything goes well I hope my parents will buy me a computer wsh意为“希望”“祝愿/祝福”,一般指短期内无法实现的愿望,可以接不定式、宾语从句或者复 合宾语。如: How I wish I could fly freely like a bird in the sky I wish my parents to buy me a new computer Wish you a happy new year 5 between意为“在…之间”,指两者之间,但其宾语不一定就是两个人或物,如: Jim sits between Lucy and me There are some differences between the fo