一般将来时课件-2024届高考英语一轮复习

2 0 2 1 英语一般将来时态 Grammar：the future tense 能力发展目标 1.掌握一般将来时的五个用法。 2.通过思维导图指导识记规律。 01 定义definition 定义 表示将来发生的事情，常与将来的时间连用。 e.g. The human beings will land on other planets in the future. Lead in 读下列句子总结表达一般将来时态句子的结构类型： 1、It will soon be Dragon Boat Festival. 2、I shall go my hometown this summer holiday. 3、I am going to write to my pen pal this evening. 4、It looks as if it is going to rain. 5、The line is to be opened to traffic next week. 6、They are about to do this job. 02 时态句型 时态句型 ① will / shall + 动词原形 ② be going to do ③ be to do ④ be about to do ⑤ be+现在分词（V-ing） shall/will/be going to之间的区别： 1 计划决定要做某事，一般用be going to do 结构。 shall往往用于第一人称疑问句, will可用于任何人称。 2 will常用于表邀请或命令时以及带有意愿色彩。 3 1、shall/will+ 动词原形: 表将来要发生的事情或状态； （注：在书面语中，主语是I或we时，常用shall，也可用will；在口语中will可用于各种人称，用法比较广泛。) a. Where shall we meet? 我们在哪儿碰头？ b. Shall we have any classes tomorrow? 明天我们有课吗？ Activity 1 Activity 1 2.be going to 有很强的计划性，打算干什么，而will表示谈话时临时决定的意图，具有临时性和偶然性。 ① ----The doorbell is ringing. ----I _____ answer it. A. am to B. will C. am going to D. am about to ② ---Mary, why didn’t you go swimming yesterday? ---I _____, but I had an accident unfortunately. A. was going to B. would C. had D. did be going to 可用来表达某种迹象要发生的事,表根据某种迹象认为在最近或将来要发生的事（常指自然现象）而will 不能表示 Look at the clouds! It __________ rain. is going to e.g. The moon is going to rise in a minute. 月亮一会儿就升起来了。 定义 be going to: 1.肯定句：主语+be going to+动词原形+将来时间. 例：I am going to play basketball this afternoon. 2.否定句：主语+be +not going to+动词原形+将来时间. 例: she is not going to go abroad tomorrow. 定义 be going to: 3.一般疑问句：Be+主语+going to+动词原形+将来时间？ 例:Are they going to have a party tonight ? 4. 将来时态的特殊疑问句： 句型：疑问词+be动词+主语+going to+动词原形+将来时间？ 【典型例题1】—Ann is in hospital. —Oh, really? I ________ know. I ________ go and visit her. A. didn’t; am going to                          B. don’t; would C. don’t; will                                       D. didn’t; will 分析：D。根据