读后续写 加分句型 独立主格课件-2024届高考英语作文复习

独立主格 高考读后续写 加分句型 什么是独立主格 定义：由两部分组成，前一部分是名词或代词，后一部分是非谓语（现在分词，过去分词，不定式)、名词、形容词、副词、或介词短语，这两部分具有逻辑主谓关系。 独立主格的结构 1.名词／代词＋非谓语（状语从句／并列句的简化） 2．名词＋名词／形容词／副词／介词短语 3. there being ／代词＋ being 4. with / without ＋复合结构 结构 独立主格与非谓语的区别： Because Angel eats hot pot , Angel is very happy . Eating hot pot , Angel is very happy . 因为安琪吃了火锅，安琪非常开心。 非谓语：主语一致，从句主语省略。 Because Tom eats hot pot , Angel is very happy . Tom eating hot pot , Angel is very happy . 因为汤姆吃了火锅，安琪非常开心。 独立主格：主语不一致，从句主语不能省略。 独立主格写作步骤: 1.去掉状语从句连词 2.看主同和从同主语是否一致 ①一致 省略从句主语 ②不一致 不省略从句主语 3.根据逻辑主语写动词正确形式 ① doing 主动/进行 （当从句是完成时,需要把 has、have 、had 变成 having ) ② done 被动/完成 ③ to do 将来/目的 名词/代词+非谓语 After the work had been finished ，we left the office . ①去掉after ②主句和从句主语不一致,不省略 ③从句是完成时, had 变成 having The work having been finished , we left the office . (时间状语) 完成了工作之后,我们离开了办公室。 ① ② ③ ② If time permits , I will read one more book . Time permitting , I will read one more book .（条件状语） 如果时间允许的话，我会再看一本书。 解析：时间和允许，是主动关系，故用 doing . Because an important essay will be handed in tomorrow , Angel has to stay up late . An important essay to be handed in tomorrow , Angel has to stay up late . （原因状语） 因为一篇重要的论文要上交，安琪不得不熬夜到很晚。 解析：论文是明天交，故要用表将来的 to do ，且论文与交是被动的关系，故用 to be done . She is staring me , and her hands are clasped to her breast . She is staring me , hands clasped to breast . （方式和伴随状语） 她瞪着我，双手交叉在胸前。 解析：双手是被交叉，故用 done ．省略掉 her Tips :在表方式的独立主格结构中，为使句子简洁，往往将独立主格结构中的冠词和代词都省略掉 She came in , and a book was in her hand . She came in , book in hand . 她走进来，手里拿着一本书。 Tips：满足2个条件就可用独立主格结构 1. 作主句时间、条件、原因、方式、伴随状语 2．主句主语和从句主语不一致 名词＋名词／形容词／副词／介词短语 Many people come to the park , and most of them are students . Many people come to the park , most of them ( being ) students .（名词＋名词） 很多人来这个公园，他们大多数是学生。 She stood on the ground , and her face was red with cold . She stood on the ground , her fa