2024届高考英语复习真题中的熟词生义汇总讲义（共27组）

1.address 【熟义】n.地址,住址,(互联网等的)地址:演说:演讲 【生义】v.称呼;发表演说:提出;写地址;处理;向..说话 1.The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society addressed the opening ceremony..(2022.全国乙卷) 中国文化促进会会长在开幕式上致辞。· 2.The government is taking steps to address the issue of climate change. 政府正在采取措施解决气候变化问题。 3.The Coalition for the Homeless is an organization that seeks to address the needs of the homeless population in the United States. “无家可归者联盟”是一个组织,旨在解决美国无家可归人口的需求。 4.The Swiss tend to be formal and address each other by last name.(2014.) 瑞士人通常比较正式,习惯以姓氏来称呼彼此。 5.tonight's televised presidential address 今晚总统的电视演讲 6.In a letter addressed to the justice secretary,Ken Clarke,40 archaeologists write of their“deep and widespread concern”about the issue,(201l.上海卷) 在一封致函司法部长肯·克拉克的信中,40名考古学家表达了他们对该问题的“深深和广泛 的担忧”。 2.admit 【熟义】vt.承认 【生义】vt.准许进入:接纳:容纳:容许 1.They honestly admit,however,that they hardly know a thing when it comes to understanding how a piece of music is made.(2007.全国II卷) 然而,他们坦诚地承认,当涉及到理解一段音乐是如何创作出来的,他们几乎一无所知。 2.When St.Augustine admitted his inability to define time,he highlighted one of time's most noticeable qualities:Time becomes meaningful only in a defined context.(2021.北京卷) 当圣奥古斯丁承认他无法定义时间时,他突出了时间最显著的一种特性:时间只在明确定义 的上下文中才有意义。 3.It was so popular that it survived long after women were admitted as full students to St Andrews in1892.(2012.湖北卷) 它非常受欢迎,以至于在1892年圣安德鲁斯大学允许女性成为全日制学生后,它依然长期存 在。 3.against 【熟义】prep.反对;逆着:倚靠着 【生义】prep.衬托;以..为背景;以防;和.,相比 1.For example,researchers have found that in the case of a crisis accompanied by strong emotions,such as a natural disaster,positive thinking can provide a sort of buffer against depression and anxiety.(2020.北京卷) 例如,研究人员发现,在伴随强烈情绪的危机情况下,如自然灾害,积极思考可以提供一种 抵御抑郁和焦虑的缓冲。 2.As in many university classes,term papers are scanned against some large 1 Internet data banks for cheating.(20l3.广东卷) 就像许多大学课程一样,学期论文会被对照一些大型互联网数据库进行扫描,以检查是否存 在作弊行为。 3.However,this must be weighed against the benefits for city children for whom weal1 have the greatest duty of care..(2